E. Kelsey Regen - "Through Obedience to Faith" (August 12, 1962)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
- | I shall assume that you will understand and forgive me | 0:28 |
if I interrupt this inspiring service of corporate worship, | 0:35 | |
just enough to express to the chaplain of the university | 0:42 | |
and to the committee on corporate worship | 0:46 | |
my sincere appreciation and sense of honor | 0:50 | |
in being invited to come here today to share with you | 0:55 | |
in the service of this chapel. | 1:00 | |
As some of you know, | 1:04 | |
the place and the people here in Durham | 1:06 | |
who hold first place in my heart | 1:11 | |
are naturally the first Presbyterian Church | 1:15 | |
and the wonderful people of that congregation. | 1:18 | |
But running a close second is this university | 1:23 | |
and my very warm, personal friends and former colleagues | 1:30 | |
connected with this university. | 1:36 | |
For some 10 years, it was my privilege to | 1:40 | |
have a very minor part | 1:43 | |
on the Faculty of the Divinity School. | 1:47 | |
And those years proved | 1:50 | |
most enriching and rewarding to me personally, | 1:53 | |
and to my family. | 1:57 | |
I've learned that for a minister who has lived in Durham | 2:02 | |
for a long time and loved it, | 2:07 | |
there are not many rewards awaiting him elsewhere, | 2:11 | |
but certainly one of these if he is a minister, | 2:16 | |
is the possibility of being invited back to this chapel. | 2:20 | |
This privilege does not come to him | 2:25 | |
so long as he resides in Durham, I understand, | 2:27 | |
but once he's moved away, | 2:30 | |
then this is certainly one of the honors and rewards | 2:32 | |
which come to him, and for this I am indeed grateful. | 2:35 | |
Concerning this matter of a meaningful | 2:44 | |
and empowering and mature, personal Christian faith, | 2:48 | |
all of us in a gathering of this kind | 2:55 | |
fall into one of three possible categories. | 2:58 | |
Some of us may be trying to find | 3:04 | |
and discover such a faith for the first time. | 3:07 | |
Others of us may be trying desperately | 3:12 | |
to recover such a faith which we once had, | 3:16 | |
but for one reason or another have lost. | 3:21 | |
And still others maybe trying equally hard | 3:25 | |
to hold on to such a faith | 3:30 | |
in the face of forces and circumstances and experiences | 3:33 | |
which threaten to destroy it. | 3:39 | |
It is safe to assume further that all of us face | 3:44 | |
the not easy problem of trying to nurture continuously | 3:50 | |
such a faith to maturity and tough resilience | 3:58 | |
in a situation that sometimes by shallow interpretation | 4:05 | |
make such faith to seem irrelevant if not impossible. | 4:12 | |
Seeing these things are so | 4:18 | |
we are also confronted by certain derivative questions, | 4:20 | |
how do we come to such personal faith in the first place, | 4:25 | |
which is to say, | 4:30 | |
how is faith born? | 4:32 | |
And how can it be informed and nurtured | 4:36 | |
and matured and disciplined, which is to say, | 4:38 | |
how can this faith, which some of us inherit or absorb | 4:42 | |
by contagion and exposure, | 4:47 | |
really become our own? | 4:50 | |
And then the fires of experience become | 4:53 | |
a tested and proven and dependable faith? | 4:56 | |
Most of us here I would suspect | 5:04 | |
came into our faith as Timothy did, | 5:07 | |
that is by inheritance | 5:11 | |
and exposure and contagion and absorption. | 5:13 | |
That is we were born into our faith | 5:18 | |
or into the life of faith | 5:22 | |
quite like we were born into our homes and our families. | 5:24 | |
We learned faith as we learned to walk and to talk. | 5:30 | |
Concerning this kind of faith, | 5:36 | |
Saint Paul wrote to Timothy in this fashion, | 5:38 | |
I am reminded of your sincere faith, | 5:42 | |
a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois | 5:46 | |
and in your mother Eunice, | 5:50 | |
and now I am sure dwells in you, | 5:52 | |
hence I remind you to rekindle the gift of God | 5:55 | |
that is within you, | 6:02 | |
which is to say, though your personal faith | 6:05 | |
had its origin in your forebears | 6:09 | |
and came to you as part of your cultural | 6:11 | |
and spiritual heritage, | 6:13 | |
yet you must constant rekindle it. | 6:15 | |
You must constantly nourish it to maturity | 6:19 | |
what you have received from others. | 6:23 | |
And yet it is possible that for some of us, | 6:28 | |
our faith may have been born and come to us | 6:31 | |
as it came to Saint Paul in his Damascus road experience, | 6:34 | |
that is, | 6:40 | |
in a sudden | 6:42 | |
crisis-bringing, | 6:45 | |
soul-shaking, | 6:47 | |
pattern-shattering experience. | 6:50 | |
When the easy assumptions | 6:53 | |
of our self sufficiency are swept out from under us. | 6:56 | |
When the reft of presumed security. | 7:01 | |
Our helpless frailty is revealed in its utter nakedness. | 7:05 | |
And we are driven to seek the meaning of our existence | 7:12 | |
and the ground of our hope and our security in resources | 7:17 | |
beyond our making and beyond our manipulating. | 7:22 | |
But however our personal faith comes to us, | 7:29 | |
this is not the end of the matter. | 7:33 | |
We still face the problem | 7:36 | |
of nurturing it to maturity and making it our own. | 7:39 | |
Therefore, there are some things we have to do. | 7:44 | |
There is a response which we have to make. | 7:48 | |
There is a mood of receptivity | 7:51 | |
which we have to create and maintain. | 7:53 | |
And there is a venture we have to take | 7:56 | |
and a condition we have to fulfill. | 7:59 | |
And it is about one of this prior conditions. | 8:03 | |
One of these prerequisites, if you please, | 8:08 | |
that I want to talk with you for a while this morning | 8:12 | |
under the title, Through Obedience to Faith. | 8:15 | |
Even Timothy had to rekindle the gift of faith, | 8:23 | |
even Saint Paul had to ask, | 8:28 | |
Lord, what will thou have me to do and then to do it? | 8:30 | |
And the proposition or contention of this sermon is | 8:38 | |
that obedience, | 8:43 | |
or better still a disciplined | 8:46 | |
and resolute and obedient will | 8:49 | |
is the essential ingredient and the necessary response | 8:53 | |
in the achievement or the recovery of mature personal faith. | 8:58 | |
Let's go back to the scripture for a moment. | 9:07 | |
In that scene from Saint John's gospel read this morning, | 9:11 | |
Jesus was standing in the temple area teaching. | 9:15 | |
He was teaching about God | 9:19 | |
and man's response to God and man's relationship to God | 9:21 | |
which is to say he was speaking about faith. | 9:25 | |
His opponents and detractors ridiculing | 9:31 | |
his lack of learning compared to theirs, | 9:35 | |
scorned and heckled him. | 9:39 | |
How is it that this man has learning | 9:42 | |
when he has never studied? | 9:45 | |
Meaning I suspect, how can anybody in his right mind | 9:49 | |
believe in this man who has no learning | 9:56 | |
instead of in us who are very learned? | 10:00 | |
And quietly and simply, | 10:05 | |
and with unruffled composure, Jesus answered, | 10:07 | |
my teaching is not mine, but he's who sent me, | 10:12 | |
if any man wills to do his will, that is God's will, | 10:18 | |
he shall know whether the teaching is from God | 10:24 | |
or whether I'm speaking on my own authority. | 10:29 | |
I want you to get that. | 10:33 | |
If any man wills to do God's will, he shall know, | 10:37 | |
or as Mr. JB Phillips puts it in his excellent translation, | 10:44 | |
if any man wants to do the will of God, he shall know. | 10:48 | |
Evidently Saint James understood what Jesus meant | 10:58 | |
and he never forgot it, | 11:01 | |
for some years later | 11:03 | |
when he was trying to keep the early church | 11:04 | |
on the road of authentic faith, | 11:08 | |
when he was trying to bring the members of that church, | 11:12 | |
to bring the manner of their daily living | 11:16 | |
into line with their professed faith, | 11:19 | |
and when he was trying to make them see | 11:22 | |
that authentic faith involves | 11:24 | |
far more than simply saying I believe, | 11:26 | |
he brought them back to this insight, listen, | 11:31 | |
be ye doers of the word and not hearers only. | 11:37 | |
He who looks into the perfect law, | 11:42 | |
the law of liberty and perseveres therein, | 11:45 | |
being no hearer that forgets, but a doer that acts, | 11:49 | |
he shall be blessed. | 11:55 | |
If any man's will is to do God's will, | 12:00 | |
if any man wants to obey the will of God, | 12:05 | |
he shall know. | 12:10 | |
Now, if there is any place in the world | 12:14 | |
by proposition like this rings the bell, as we say, | 12:16 | |
it ought to be on the campus of a university like this, | 12:22 | |
for here you are accustomed to operate | 12:26 | |
on that proposition. | 12:29 | |
In your curriculum, | 12:32 | |
you have certain courses called prerequisites, | 12:34 | |
the assumption being, | 12:39 | |
that you cannot comprehend and master advanced mathematics | 12:41 | |
until you have learned to obey | 12:46 | |
the principles of law mathematics. | 12:49 | |
In your laboratories you honor that proposition. | 12:53 | |
It is by disciplined obedience and fidelity | 12:56 | |
to the formula for a simple experiment in chemistry | 13:00 | |
that you are enabled to move on | 13:04 | |
to more difficult and complex experiments. | 13:06 | |
And I imagine that your deans will testify | 13:11 | |
that adequate motivation, | 13:15 | |
really wanting to learn, | 13:19 | |
really wanting to take advantage | 13:22 | |
of what this university offers you, | 13:25 | |
that this will go very far toward compensating | 13:28 | |
for an inferior native intellect. | 13:32 | |
And I know also that your coaches sometimes explain | 13:38 | |
an unexpected victory | 13:42 | |
over a team that was supposed to be better than yours | 13:44 | |
by what they call desire and the will to win | 13:48 | |
or really wanting this one. | 13:56 | |
Whatever the area of your academic experience, | 13:59 | |
you accept and on operate on this proposition | 14:03 | |
that he that wills to do, | 14:06 | |
he that wants to do, | 14:08 | |
he that has the necessary motivation and desire, | 14:10 | |
he shall achieve and accomplish, | 14:14 | |
whether it be more knowledge | 14:17 | |
or whether it be more of something else. | 14:19 | |
But the point of this sermon is, | 14:23 | |
are we willing to accept and honor and operate | 14:27 | |
on the same proposition in the area of religious faith? | 14:32 | |
Do we see and understand what Jesus was saying | 14:38 | |
about will and desire in this area? | 14:41 | |
Do we catch the relevance of his message to our knee? | 14:45 | |
And are we prepared to follow it? | 14:51 | |
Let me now try to show you | 14:55 | |
something of what this means for us and why and how. | 14:56 | |
First, Jesus assumed, and he accepted | 15:02 | |
the sovereign will of God over all of life. | 15:05 | |
He assumed that all truth, | 15:09 | |
including truth revealed by faith | 15:10 | |
has its origin and its validity in the nature of God. | 15:13 | |
His detractors accepted the same thing, | 15:17 | |
therefore he did not need to argue the matter, | 15:19 | |
he simply let it stand. | 15:22 | |
God is sovereign over the world he has created | 15:25 | |
and the life he has given. | 15:28 | |
This is objectively and eternally true | 15:30 | |
whether a man knows it or does not know it, | 15:34 | |
whether he acknowledges or denies it, | 15:37 | |
whether he honors or ignores it, | 15:40 | |
and soon or late, every man runs head on into this truth, | 15:43 | |
to his redemption or to his ruin. | 15:48 | |
Then he said in effect, the way to personal faith in God, | 15:52 | |
the road to knowledge of God and to his truth, | 15:58 | |
the test of the validity of truth and faith, and therefore, | 16:03 | |
the ultimate ground of faith as commitment to God | 16:09 | |
is obedience to the sovereign will of God. | 16:15 | |
Yet, that is not quite what he said, was it? | 16:23 | |
Not obedience in the sense that parents sometimes | 16:26 | |
think of obedience in relationship to their children. | 16:30 | |
Not a coerced or compelled obedience. | 16:34 | |
Not an achieved or accomplished or a complete obedience. | 16:38 | |
None of us is capable of this in our relationship to God. | 16:43 | |
What he said specifically was, | 16:47 | |
if any man's will is to do God's will he shall know, | 16:50 | |
which is to say, | 16:55 | |
that what counts finally in the life of faith | 16:57 | |
is the set of a man's will, | 17:02 | |
his settled disposition, | 17:06 | |
the reasoned and disciplined resolution of his life, | 17:10 | |
his dominant desire and sincere intention, | 17:14 | |
his fixed and firm purpose | 17:17 | |
to follow and obey the will of God | 17:21 | |
so far as it has given him to understand it. | 17:24 | |
And if this be true of a man, says Jesus, | 17:29 | |
he shall know the truth of faith | 17:33 | |
and move forward in the maturing of a life of faith, | 17:37 | |
for just as firsthand knowledge must come by experience, | 17:42 | |
firsthand faith must come by obedience. | 17:46 | |
The will to do what faith calls for and requires. | 17:50 | |
And without this faith remains a hypothetical theory | 17:55 | |
instead of a way of life. | 18:01 | |
Now, what does this mean for us practically? | 18:05 | |
It certainly means that in the life of faith, | 18:09 | |
we have to reverse our habitual, customary, | 18:12 | |
and prideful procedures. | 18:14 | |
All of us to some extent, | 18:16 | |
and especially in an academic environment like this, | 18:19 | |
are inclined to say, | 18:22 | |
first teach me and then maybe I will understand, | 18:25 | |
first let me see and understand | 18:30 | |
and maybe I can believe, | 18:32 | |
first prove it to me and then I may accept it. | 18:35 | |
Now this kind of caution and skepticism | 18:41 | |
has a necessary and worded place in all of life | 18:44 | |
including the life of faith and religion. | 18:47 | |
Therefore do not ever spite | 18:51 | |
the questions prompted by honest and humble doubt. | 18:55 | |
And don't let anybody else stifle them in you | 19:00 | |
for such doubts and their questions | 19:04 | |
are the essential ingredients | 19:06 | |
in the journey to a mature faith. | 19:09 | |
And yet, in the life of faith there comes a time | 19:13 | |
when what we need | 19:19 | |
is not more instruction or evidence or proof, | 19:21 | |
but resolute action and obedience. | 19:25 | |
And this is precisely what Jesus was saying here, | 19:28 | |
in the adventure of faith | 19:31 | |
and the achievement of spiritual insight and knowledge, | 19:33 | |
these are accustomed procedures have to be reversed. | 19:37 | |
He that wills to do shall know, which is to say, | 19:43 | |
in the life of faith, volition comes before knowing, | 19:49 | |
understanding is the consequence of undertaking, | 19:57 | |
proof comes from trying and doing, | 20:02 | |
willingness and desire and action must precede certainty, | 20:05 | |
evidence is validated by experience, | 20:10 | |
conviction follows commitment, | 20:13 | |
faith is the fruit of obedience, | 20:15 | |
discovery lies beyond the adventure, | 20:18 | |
and faith in God must be an experiment | 20:22 | |
before it can be an experience. | 20:26 | |
Therefore, the way to meaningful and mature faith in God | 20:29 | |
has to be the committed and disciplined and obedient will. | 20:35 | |
But is this a valid proposition? | 20:45 | |
Ultimately, you have to discover the answer to that | 20:48 | |
and decide that question for yourself. | 20:51 | |
Nobody else can do it. | 20:53 | |
But there is supporting evidence, for instance, | 20:56 | |
the Bible says that perfect love casts out fear | 21:01 | |
or conquers fear. | 21:05 | |
Now this is a proposition of faith | 21:09 | |
which you can memorize and repeat a dozen times a day. | 21:10 | |
Yet this proposition of faith will never come alive for you, | 21:15 | |
can never be part of your firsthand faith | 21:23 | |
until somewhere or sometime, | 21:27 | |
in impetuous and utter abandon of personal safety, | 21:32 | |
you risk your life for something or someone you care about | 21:37 | |
more than you care for your personal security. | 21:43 | |
And in that experience only | 21:48 | |
will you discover the truth of that faith, | 21:52 | |
that that kind of love can conquer fear. | 21:57 | |
Obedience is the organ of spiritual knowledge | 22:04 | |
was the title of as sermon by a British preacher | 22:07 | |
of several generations ago, | 22:10 | |
the will to believe is the title of an essay | 22:13 | |
on the psychological dynamics of faith | 22:17 | |
and doing the truth is the title of a contemporary, | 22:21 | |
a very helpful book | 22:24 | |
concerning the Christian faith and the Christian ethic. | 22:26 | |
And all of these in their respective ways | 22:30 | |
are saying exactly what Jesus was saying here, | 22:33 | |
faith is found, faith is recovered, faith is matured | 22:36 | |
only when we have obeyed and found it validated | 22:40 | |
in the fires of firsthand experience. | 22:43 | |
There are some other supporting echoes too, for instance, | 22:48 | |
this word from a former president | 22:54 | |
of your neighboring university, | 22:57 | |
in his farewell message to a graduating class, | 23:00 | |
follow and live by the light you already have | 23:04 | |
and more light will come. | 23:08 | |
Or this from collage, | 23:11 | |
don't wait forever for more evidence of the Christian faith, | 23:14 | |
try it, try it, | 23:17 | |
or this from Pascal, | 23:22 | |
when a friend said to him, | 23:24 | |
I wish I could believe your faith, | 23:25 | |
then I could live your life, | 23:28 | |
and Pascal answered, | 23:30 | |
live my life and then you will be able to believe my faith, | 23:32 | |
or this from the writings of Horace Bushnell | 23:39 | |
while he was an instructor at Yale | 23:42 | |
and going through the spiritual torment | 23:45 | |
and agony of loss of faith, | 23:48 | |
what is the use of my seeking further spiritual knowledge | 23:52 | |
so long as I will not obey what I already have? | 23:56 | |
That was an honest man's honest question to himself. | 24:00 | |
And eventually that question drove him to write this prayer, | 24:05 | |
oh, God, there is not much that I can say I believe, | 24:10 | |
but I do believe this much, | 24:16 | |
I believe there is a difference between right and wrong, | 24:18 | |
and I here and now give myself to do the right, | 24:22 | |
and to reframe from doing the wrong. | 24:26 | |
I believe that thou just exist | 24:29 | |
even though I cannot find thee clearly, | 24:31 | |
but if thou can hear my prayer, | 24:35 | |
and will show me thy will, | 24:39 | |
I pledge myself to try to do thy will | 24:43 | |
and I make this pledge freely, fully, and forever, amen. | 24:47 | |
The sequel to that question and that prayer was | 24:55 | |
that Horace Bushnell came through the agony of no faith | 24:59 | |
into the life of a mature faith | 25:03 | |
and became one of the most creative | 25:05 | |
and helpful spiritual forces of that generation. | 25:08 | |
F.W.H. Myers in one of his books | 25:15 | |
tells of a conversation with George Elliot. | 25:17 | |
There are three words he said | 25:21 | |
so often used by religious people, | 25:23 | |
God, immortality, and duty. | 25:25 | |
The first I find unbelievable. | 25:29 | |
The second I find inconceivable. | 25:32 | |
But the third I find imperious, absolute, and inescapable. | 25:36 | |
I do not know how far George Elliott ever got | 25:43 | |
down the road to personal faith, | 25:46 | |
but if she ever did find or recover such a faith, | 25:49 | |
I venture that it was largely because | 25:54 | |
she found duty and obedience to it, | 25:56 | |
imperious, absolute, and inescapable. | 26:01 | |
Maybe that is where we have to start | 26:10 | |
in our journey to mature personal faith. | 26:14 | |
And perhaps this is the discipline | 26:19 | |
under which we must continuously live | 26:22 | |
if we are ever to arrive at the destination of that journey | 26:25 | |
with duty and obedience to it, | 26:30 | |
by resolutely following and obeying | 26:35 | |
those insights and the faith and truth we already have, | 26:37 | |
by substituting action for debate and argument, | 26:41 | |
by learning faith as we learn a skill | 26:46 | |
by practicing and trying it, | 26:49 | |
by willing to do the truth we already have, | 26:52 | |
then more faith will follow little faith. | 26:57 | |
This is the evidence of experience, | 27:03 | |
this is the testimony of others | 27:06 | |
who have journeyed before us, | 27:07 | |
and this is the sacred promise of Christ our Lord, | 27:10 | |
he that wills to do God's will shall know. | 27:14 | |
By a disciplined and obedient will, | 27:19 | |
the desires to do and tries to do the will of God, | 27:23 | |
so far as it is given us to see this will, | 27:28 | |
by this, we move to meaningful and mature faith. | 27:32 | |
So if there is someone here this morning | 27:40 | |
seeking to find such a faith for the first time, | 27:43 | |
or trying desperately to recover it, | 27:47 | |
or trying to hold onto it | 27:50 | |
in the face of a faith destroying environment, | 27:53 | |
this word is for you. | 27:57 | |
He that wills to do God's will shall know. | 28:01 | |
Through obedience we come to faith. | 28:07 | |
And the gospel promises further | 28:14 | |
that in this journey you are never alone, | 28:16 | |
that the sovereign God by his indwelling spirit | 28:21 | |
awaits to meet you on that journey | 28:26 | |
and to guide you and sustain you to the end. | 28:29 | |
And it further reassures us | 28:34 | |
that in the life of faith the important thing | 28:37 | |
is never the distance we have traveled | 28:41 | |
but the direction in which we are going, | 28:45 | |
whether away from God or toward God. | 28:50 | |
We are to stand for prayer of benediction. | 28:59 | |
Blessed and gracious God | 29:09 | |
who in by mercy has called us to the life of faith with thee | 29:11 | |
do thou also equip us for this life of faith. | 29:16 | |
Grant us humility before the mystery of life, | 29:21 | |
let the shadow of our own pride hide thee from us. | 29:24 | |
Awaken in us serious concern for moral and spiritual values, | 29:30 | |
less complacency in our comforts, | 29:35 | |
drain us of compassion and courage, | 29:39 | |
and release in us the will to obey the truth we know | 29:43 | |
and to follow the faith we have, | 29:48 | |
lest we miss forever that fullness of life with thee | 29:52 | |
which is the fruit of fidelity and obedience. | 29:56 | |
Through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 30:01 | |
Now may the God of peace and power | 30:05 | |
indwell your minds and hearts and wills | 30:09 | |
and make you perfect in every good work to do his will, | 30:12 | |
working in you and through you | 30:17 | |
that's what is well pleasing in his sight | 30:19 | |
through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 30:22 |
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