Theressa Hoover - "Diversity of Gifts: Unity of Purpose" (January 19, 1975)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(orchestral music) | 0:03 | |
- | Grace be unto you and peace | 5:54 |
from God our father | 5:58 | |
and our Lord Jesus Christ. | 6:00 | |
It is an awesome experience, | 6:04 | |
to come into the living presence | 6:08 | |
of God who is holy love. | 6:11 | |
Let us therefore acknowledge | 6:17 | |
that we are creatures and sinners | 6:20 | |
so that by God's grace we may be forgiven and renewed. | 6:26 | |
Let us now offer to God our prayers of confession | 6:33 | |
as we pray together. | 6:36 | |
O' Lord you are before and after all things, | 6:39 | |
the last of all the powers of this world, | 6:44 | |
by whom and before whom everything exists that exists | 6:48 | |
and then whose hands lie the mysteries | 6:53 | |
of each yesterday, tomorrow and today. | 6:55 | |
We are those who knowing the wonder filled dread | 6:59 | |
of your presence, | 7:03 | |
have lacked the courage of our awareness. | 7:04 | |
Vainly striving to hide ourselves from you. | 7:07 | |
We are those who knowing that life is good, | 7:11 | |
have murmured against our fate, | 7:16 | |
abusing the world about us | 7:18 | |
and all their in. | 7:20 | |
Who knowing that life is given to us only in the present, | 7:23 | |
desperately clinging to false images about the past | 7:27 | |
and our imagined fantasies concerning the future. | 7:32 | |
Knowing that we are received in being | 7:36 | |
do not choose to be, | 7:39 | |
knowing that we are mission, | 7:42 | |
do not elect to be called, | 7:44 | |
have mercy upon your children O' Lord. | 7:47 | |
O' Lord have mercy upon us. | 7:52 | |
Let us continue in silence | 8:00 | |
with our personal prayers to God. | 8:02 | |
Beloved in Christ, | 8:22 | |
God has mercy upon us. | 8:26 | |
We are free to live | 8:30 | |
because we are a forgiven people. | 8:32 | |
If we walk in the light as He is in the light, | 8:36 | |
we have fellowship with one another | 8:41 | |
and the blood of Jesus Christ His son cleanses us | 8:44 | |
from all our sin, amen. | 8:49 | |
(organ music) | 8:55 | |
- | Let us hear the word of God. | 14:05 |
The reading from the old Testament | 14:08 | |
is Isaiah 49:8-13. | 14:11 | |
"Thus says the Lord, | 14:20 | |
in a time of favor, | 14:22 | |
I have answered you. | 14:24 | |
In a day of salvation, | 14:26 | |
I have helped you. | 14:29 | |
I have kept you and given you as a covenant to the people, | 14:31 | |
to establish the land, | 14:35 | |
to aportion the desolate heritages, | 14:38 | |
saying to the prisoners come forth. | 14:41 | |
To those who are in darkness, appear. | 14:45 | |
They shall feed along the ways | 14:50 | |
on all bear heights shall be their pasture. | 14:52 | |
They shall not hunger or thirst, | 14:57 | |
neither scorching wind nor sun shall smite them. | 15:00 | |
For he who has pity on them will lead them, | 15:05 | |
and by the springs of water will guide them | 15:09 | |
and I will make all my mountains away | 15:14 | |
and my highways shall be raised up. | 15:17 | |
Lo thee shall come from afar | 15:21 | |
and lo these from the north and from the west | 15:24 | |
and these from the land of Sinim. | 15:29 | |
Sing for joy O' heavens and exalt O' earth. | 15:33 | |
Break forth 0' mountains into singing | 15:37 | |
for the Lord has comforted his people | 15:41 | |
and will have compassion on his afflicted." | 15:45 | |
The new Testament lesson is Romans 12. | 16:02 | |
"I appeal to you therefore brethren, | 16:10 | |
by the mercies of God, | 16:12 | |
to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, | 16:14 | |
holy and acceptable to God, | 16:18 | |
which is your spiritual worship. | 16:20 | |
Do not be conformed to this world, | 16:24 | |
but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, | 16:26 | |
that you may prove what is the will of God, | 16:30 | |
what is good and acceptable and perfect, | 16:33 | |
for by the grace given to me | 16:39 | |
I bid everyone among you | 16:41 | |
not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, | 16:43 | |
but to think with sober judgment, | 16:47 | |
each according to the measure of faith, | 16:49 | |
which God has assigned him. | 16:52 | |
For as in one body, | 16:55 | |
we have many members | 16:56 | |
and all the members do not have the same function | 16:58 | |
so we though many, | 17:02 | |
are one body in Christ | 17:04 | |
and individually members of another. | 17:07 | |
Having gifts that differ | 17:12 | |
according to the grace given to us, | 17:14 | |
let us use them. | 17:17 | |
If prophecy in proportion to our faith, | 17:19 | |
if service, in serving, | 17:24 | |
he who teaches, | 17:27 | |
in his teaching, | 17:28 | |
he who exalts, | 17:30 | |
in his exaltation, | 17:32 | |
he who contributes, in liberality, | 17:34 | |
he who gives aid with zeal, | 17:38 | |
he who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness. | 17:41 | |
Let love be genuine. | 17:46 | |
Hate what is evil, | 17:48 | |
hold fast to what is good. | 17:49 | |
Love one another with brotherly affection. | 17:52 | |
Outdo one another in showing honor. | 17:55 | |
Never flag in zeal. | 18:00 | |
Be a glow with the spirit, | 18:02 | |
serve the Lord. | 18:04 | |
Rejoice in your hope. | 18:06 | |
Be patient in tribulation. | 18:08 | |
Be constant in prayer. | 18:11 | |
Contribute to the needs of the saints, practice hospitality. | 18:13 | |
Bless those who persecute you, | 18:20 | |
bless and do not curse them. | 18:22 | |
Rejoice with those who rejoice, | 18:25 | |
weep with those who weep. | 18:29 | |
Live in harmony with one another. | 18:32 | |
Do not be haughty, | 18:35 | |
but associate with the lowly. | 18:37 | |
Never be conceited. | 18:39 | |
Repay no one evil for evil, | 18:43 | |
but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all. | 18:46 | |
If possible, so far as it depends upon you, | 18:50 | |
live peaceably with all. | 18:54 | |
Beloved never avenge yourselves, | 18:57 | |
but leave it to the wrath of God, | 19:01 | |
for it is written, | 19:03 | |
"Vengeance is mine, | 19:04 | |
I will repay," says the Lord. | 19:06 | |
Know if your enemy is hungry, feed him. | 19:10 | |
If he is thirsty, | 19:14 | |
give him drink, | 19:16 | |
for by so doing, | 19:18 | |
you will heap burning coals upon his head. | 19:20 | |
Do not overcome by evil | 19:23 | |
but overcome evil with good." | 19:27 | |
(organ music) | 19:33 | |
- | With one voice now let us affirm our faith. | 20:13 |
- | we are not alone. | 20:17 |
We live in God's world. | 20:19 | |
We believe in God, | 20:22 | |
who has created and is creating, | 20:23 | |
who has come in the true man Jesus, | 20:27 | |
to reconcile and make new. | 20:30 | |
Who works in us and others by his spirit, | 20:33 | |
we trust him. | 20:37 | |
He calls us to be his church, | 20:38 | |
to celebrate his presence, | 20:41 | |
to love and serve others, | 20:44 | |
to seek justice and resist evil, | 20:47 | |
to proclaim Jesus, crucified and risen, | 20:50 | |
our judge and our hope, | 20:54 | |
in life in death, | 20:56 | |
in life beyond death, | 20:58 | |
God is with us. | 21:01 | |
We are not alone, | 21:03 | |
thanks be to God. | 21:05 | |
- | The Lord be with you. | 21:08 |
- | And with your spirit. | 21:10 |
- | Let us pray. | 21:11 |
The Lord our God, | 21:21 | |
you see us and hear us, | 21:24 | |
you know us and understand us, | 21:26 | |
you respond to us when we ask | 21:30 | |
and even before we ask, | 21:32 | |
you have given us life, | 21:36 | |
may we use it to the fullest. | 21:37 | |
You have given us a new year, | 21:40 | |
may we make the most of it | 21:42 | |
for your glory and the good of our neighbors. | 21:43 | |
You have given us the beginning | 21:48 | |
in this place of a new semester. | 21:49 | |
May we truly seek to increase in wisdom, | 21:53 | |
in the weeks ahead. | 21:57 | |
You have given us one another. | 21:59 | |
May we see all persons as brothers and sisters in Christ | 22:03 | |
and give of ourselves to them. | 22:08 | |
O' God, you know us far better than we know ourselves. | 22:11 | |
You love us without our deserving it. | 22:19 | |
You have set any eternity in the hearts of us all. | 22:23 | |
We know that you could never leave us alone, | 22:28 | |
if we but seek you. | 22:30 | |
Bring on a new year, | 22:34 | |
a new age of salvation, | 22:36 | |
a time in which peace and truth and righteousness | 22:38 | |
will become real. | 22:45 | |
In peace and in hope | 22:49 | |
we pray to you O' God for all peoples | 22:52 | |
in their daily lives and works | 22:57 | |
for our families, our friends and neighbors, | 23:00 | |
and those who are alone. | 23:05 | |
For this university, this community, this nation, the world, | 23:08 | |
for all who work for justice and freedom and peace, | 23:16 | |
for the victims of hunger and fear, | 23:23 | |
injustice and oppression, | 23:27 | |
for all who are in danger or sorrow | 23:31 | |
or in any kind of trouble, | 23:34 | |
for those who have known special joy this week, | 23:39 | |
and those who have special need, | 23:44 | |
for those who care for the sick, | 23:49 | |
the friendless and the needy, | 23:52 | |
for the peace and unity of your holy church, | 23:55 | |
for the special needs of this congregation, | 24:02 | |
hear us O' Lord, | 24:09 | |
for your mercy is great. | 24:12 | |
We thank you O' God for all the blessings of life. | 24:16 | |
We praise your name now and forever. | 24:21 | |
Uphold each of us by your spirit, | 24:26 | |
that we may live and serve you in newness of life, | 24:31 | |
through Jesus Christ our Lord, | 24:37 | |
who taught us as we pray to pray, | 24:41 | |
- | Our Father who art in heaven, | 24:45 |
hallowed be thy name. | 24:49 | |
Thy kingdom come, | 24:51 | |
thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. | 24:52 | |
Give us this day our daily bread, | 24:58 | |
forgive us our trespasses | 25:01 | |
as we forgive those who trespass against us. | 25:03 | |
Lead us, not into temptation, | 25:08 | |
but deliver us from evil, | 25:10 | |
for thine is the kingdom, | 25:13 | |
the power and the glory forever, amen. | 25:15 | |
The week of January 18 through 25, | 25:25 | |
is being observed by Christian churches | 25:31 | |
as a week of prayer for Christian unity. | 25:34 | |
We will observe this week with a special service | 25:38 | |
here in the chapel on Wednesday at five o'clock. | 25:41 | |
Father Roland Murphy, | 25:46 | |
professor of Old Testament in the Divinity School | 25:47 | |
will lead us with a meditation | 25:50 | |
and the service will be led | 25:54 | |
by members of the Duke University Christian Council. | 25:55 | |
I urge you to come and share | 25:59 | |
in this special service with us. | 26:00 | |
You will note an announcement in the bulletin | 26:04 | |
indicating the results | 26:06 | |
of our Oxfam Relief for Hunger drive last fall. | 26:07 | |
A special project which was carried out | 26:14 | |
by the Duke University Christian Council, | 26:16 | |
and they have no intention to let this particular program, | 26:20 | |
this particular work end. | 26:24 | |
So those of you who are interested | 26:27 | |
in continuing to work on this particular problem | 26:29 | |
are invited to meet Wednesday at seven o'clock, | 26:32 | |
with members of the Duke University Christian Council | 26:38 | |
in 206 Union, | 26:41 | |
to plan to see where we go from here | 26:43 | |
in trying to do our part to help with this drastic need. | 26:46 | |
Prophetic voice, able administrator, | 26:55 | |
person with a keen and perceptive and sensitive mind | 27:03 | |
and warm person, | 27:08 | |
Teresa Hoover, is associate General Secretary | 27:12 | |
of the board of global ministries | 27:18 | |
of the United Methodist church. | 27:20 | |
She has served with the former board of missions | 27:23 | |
of the United Methodist church for a number of years | 27:26 | |
and with the current board since its reconstitution. | 27:29 | |
She travels widely, preaches often | 27:34 | |
and witnesses for those causes | 27:38 | |
which were important to all of us. | 27:40 | |
We welcome her to Duke University, | 27:44 | |
to Duke chapel | 27:48 | |
and to this service of worship, | 27:51 | |
as she proclaims God's word to us, | 27:54 | |
diversity of gifts, | 27:58 | |
unity of purpose. | 28:01 | |
Let us hear the word as she brings it to us. | 28:04 | |
- | Good morning, you can say good morning, good morning. | 28:19 |
- | Good morning. | 28:25 |
- | Perhaps one of the most fascinating things | 28:30 |
that happens to a person in the course of our career, | 28:33 | |
is to find ourself in many and varied situations. | 28:38 | |
No one of which one could predict well in advance, | 28:43 | |
and so for those of us who sit as participants | 28:49 | |
in the service of worship, | 28:56 | |
oftentimes play an unseen | 28:59 | |
but very supportive role | 29:02 | |
for persons who are called upon to speak, | 29:05 | |
as that person understands the word of God | 29:09 | |
at a given moment in time, | 29:13 | |
and so it is for that reason | 29:16 | |
I insist on your saying good morning, | 29:17 | |
because there are some dark spots in the sanctuary | 29:21 | |
and I wanted to make sure enough of us were awake, | 29:24 | |
that it was sufficiently important that I continue. | 29:28 | |
You've heard read in your presence, | 29:33 | |
a passage from Romans 12, | 29:36 | |
and this passage really has been read, | 29:41 | |
that it might be supplemented by us | 29:46 | |
in many other passages from the New Testament. | 29:50 | |
Now I find myself | 29:55 | |
almost in perpetual argument with Saint Paul, | 29:59 | |
especially when he succumbs | 30:05 | |
to theologizing out of a cultural conditioning | 30:10 | |
and concludes such things as women be silent in the church, | 30:16 | |
obey your husbands, et cetera, et cetera, | 30:25 | |
but even with persons with whom I often disagree, | 30:30 | |
I occasionally discover points of agreement, | 30:37 | |
and I've tried to condition myself | 30:41 | |
that I would not overlook | 30:43 | |
those points of disagreement or agreement | 30:44 | |
simply because there were so many with which I disagree. | 30:48 | |
So it is with Paul and his teachings. | 30:52 | |
I believe in this passage of Romans 12, | 30:55 | |
which we have heard read, | 30:59 | |
that Paul is really speaking to all of us, | 31:03 | |
of Christian behavior | 31:06 | |
and in the days when we have in many ways | 31:09 | |
an educational or scientific institutions | 31:14 | |
go on the gamut | 31:16 | |
of technological developments and understandings | 31:19 | |
and projects and testings, | 31:23 | |
when we as the generic man | 31:28 | |
have made many new discoveries | 31:33 | |
about ourselves and with little buttons | 31:35 | |
and little pills | 31:37 | |
and little capsules, | 31:38 | |
we can control and direct, | 31:40 | |
you know many peoples and things, | 31:42 | |
but in the midst of it all, | 31:46 | |
we have yet to learn and practice, | 31:48 | |
even those of us in the church, Christian behavior. | 31:51 | |
Discoveries, the gifts of research, | 31:57 | |
the combination of elements of the universe as we know it, | 32:02 | |
under certain conditions reveal for us certain facts, | 32:09 | |
we have knowledge | 32:13 | |
and I believe that there is still yet knowledge | 32:15 | |
to be revealed to us. | 32:19 | |
The question is, | 32:24 | |
how do we use that knowledge? | 32:27 | |
What is the very core of our existence, | 32:31 | |
that gives to us some dictation | 32:35 | |
of what our behavior should be? | 32:38 | |
I particularly like this | 32:41 | |
because I think Paul is speaking to us, | 32:43 | |
about Christian behavior. | 32:46 | |
He's speaking of the gift of grace, | 32:48 | |
which allows each individual gifts | 32:52 | |
and also offers the admonition | 32:56 | |
that we use those gifts for the sake of the kingdom. | 33:00 | |
Now in many of our... | 33:07 | |
If we were to be reading the scripture | 33:09 | |
directly this morning in this part of the service, | 33:12 | |
you would find that, | 33:16 | |
and you have heard that the passage speaks of our many parts | 33:17 | |
yet one body in union with Christ, | 33:22 | |
and I think many times we have played up on the many parts | 33:25 | |
and used the physical body | 33:29 | |
as a way to make a graphic for us | 33:31 | |
of how, you know you can just, | 33:33 | |
you never really think about your index finger, | 33:36 | |
but the very moment it's out of commission, | 33:39 | |
you realize how often you use it, | 33:41 | |
you simply accept it | 33:43 | |
and so we've used those illustrations I think quite often | 33:45 | |
to help us understand how important it is | 33:48 | |
that we use what we have | 33:51 | |
for the sake of the whole generation | 33:53 | |
and yet I think that perhaps, | 33:57 | |
another portion of the admonition | 34:01 | |
is one we should also keep in mind in union with Christ | 34:03 | |
and we constantly strive to understand | 34:09 | |
what is the central message of any act | 34:12 | |
that we might convey about our sense of understanding | 34:17 | |
of our partnership with Christ in his world. | 34:22 | |
I personally am committed to a congregation being one, | 34:27 | |
and while here in the Duke University community, | 34:36 | |
you may not think of this particular chapel | 34:40 | |
and this particular time of Sunday morning | 34:45 | |
as a congregational expression, | 34:47 | |
because it is conceivable | 34:51 | |
that many of you have your membership | 34:52 | |
in other congregations, | 34:55 | |
but for the sake of our life of academic community | 34:58 | |
in Duke University | 35:01 | |
and the experience of worship here together, | 35:02 | |
I suggest to you that we are a congregation | 35:05 | |
and we have many of the responsibilities | 35:09 | |
that are incumbent | 35:12 | |
upon the more formal, organized | 35:13 | |
and accepted local congregation | 35:16 | |
but whereas I am committed to a congregation being one, | 35:19 | |
I'm even more committed to a congregation | 35:23 | |
being in union with Christ | 35:26 | |
and constantly searching, | 35:29 | |
not in a myopic fashion, | 35:32 | |
but in a fashion that is open | 35:35 | |
to all the new insights and critiques and judgements on us, | 35:38 | |
that come from the outside. | 35:44 | |
Increasingly we're developing our own critique with them, | 35:48 | |
but I still think sometimes the most advantageous judgments | 35:52 | |
come to us from without, | 35:58 | |
because they tend to irritate us most | 36:00 | |
and we tend to think | 36:03 | |
well these people don't know what they're talking about. | 36:04 | |
They don't know us | 36:06 | |
and maybe it is in the mere fact of their not knowing us | 36:08 | |
that makes the judgment valid. | 36:11 | |
If we can be open to it and say, | 36:14 | |
"Well perhaps we are what they think we are | 36:16 | |
if that's the way we have come through to them.' | 36:20 | |
and therefore it seems to me that we have to strive | 36:24 | |
to be in union as a group with Christ. | 36:28 | |
To be less than this is I believe, | 36:32 | |
to lose sight of our reason for our being. | 36:35 | |
This passage also allows | 36:39 | |
for a focus on the diversity of gifts, | 36:41 | |
the diversity is we hold between us and the congregation. | 36:44 | |
Now of course we are mindful of the many tasks | 36:47 | |
that must be done in order for the congregation to operate | 36:50 | |
and it is no less true here | 36:54 | |
I'm sure than it is in my own local church this morning | 36:55 | |
where if you were to find 50 people in the congregation | 36:58 | |
the minister would probably really preach a sermon, | 37:01 | |
but you would also find that these diversities, | 37:05 | |
the gifts are really required, | 37:10 | |
and many of us grow stale in using them. | 37:13 | |
We haven't seen them in terms of the great gifts of God | 37:17 | |
that have somehow come to us. | 37:21 | |
All of us know that, | 37:24 | |
you know you need, | 37:26 | |
most of us would say the financial administration. | 37:27 | |
I have some people | 37:32 | |
who tell me that is very basic to the church. | 37:33 | |
If you didn't have that, | 37:35 | |
you wouldn't have a church | 37:36 | |
well I don't accept that. | 37:37 | |
I think they are theologically unsound. | 37:40 | |
You can have the church | 37:44 | |
without the financial, you know infrastructure | 37:46 | |
that is if you think in terms of the church | 37:53 | |
as the spirit that moves | 37:55 | |
and we have homes, | 37:58 | |
we have schools | 37:59 | |
or all other kinds of places | 38:00 | |
where we could house ourselves in the physical sense, | 38:01 | |
but some of us do have the financial administrative skills | 38:04 | |
and those are needed. | 38:07 | |
Some of us have the skills of music ministry, | 38:08 | |
and I feel particularly ministered to this morning | 38:12 | |
as I stood in the back and marched up the aisle | 38:16 | |
and have since listened to the music | 38:21 | |
as ministry from your own choir. | 38:25 | |
Some of us have the skills of teaching, | 38:28 | |
some in preaching, | 38:31 | |
but no one of these gifts alone, | 38:35 | |
is sufficient for the total task of ministry | 38:37 | |
in and through any congregation. | 38:40 | |
All gifts brought together through a union in Christ, | 38:42 | |
provide the conditions of unity of purpose. | 38:46 | |
Now what is that unity of purpose as of this moment? | 38:51 | |
I believe it to be | 38:55 | |
that our purpose is really to be | 38:57 | |
a witnessing community for Christ. | 39:00 | |
Now what you know those are such loose sounding words | 39:05 | |
and in our time when we so accustomed to having | 39:10 | |
a 0.1, a, b, you know down to the zillionths point | 39:13 | |
to substantiate it all with fact, | 39:18 | |
it is very difficult to accept | 39:21 | |
that a purpose of a community might well be witnessing. | 39:23 | |
To be a witnessing community for Christ. | 39:29 | |
Some of you know I come from New York city, | 39:33 | |
and on occasion, | 39:35 | |
when I get tired of the hassle of running fast | 39:37 | |
to pay my 35 cents to ride underground, | 39:42 | |
I take a bus and pay my 35 cents | 39:46 | |
to ride above ground | 39:49 | |
and when I go across 42nd street, | 39:50 | |
which is getting to be the turf of many and varied groups, | 39:53 | |
on yesterday about 12:30 in the day | 40:00 | |
I rode across 42nd street. | 40:04 | |
and I was very... | 40:08 | |
Let me tell you for the benefit of those of you | 40:10 | |
who may not read all the right papers. | 40:11 | |
42nd street is you know sin city of New York city. | 40:14 | |
You read it, fine. | 40:20 | |
This is where you can go and get anything you want | 40:23 | |
and a lot of what you don't want. | 40:27 | |
All the marquees are blazing, | 40:30 | |
all the little people, places you know, | 40:33 | |
increasingly now I've noticed young men and women | 40:36 | |
standing on the streets soliciting, | 40:39 | |
and you can go up to the second floor | 40:42 | |
and there's alive something they say up there, | 40:44 | |
it makes life quite different. | 40:47 | |
You know, all of this, | 40:49 | |
it's really sin city personified, | 40:50 | |
but yesterday as I rode across | 40:54 | |
I kept seeing groups of people | 40:56 | |
who didn't look like the 42nd street type | 40:59 | |
and they were passing out handbills | 41:03 | |
and then I rode on another block and here was another group | 41:08 | |
and they had children just like these children here, | 41:12 | |
small you know up to about age 10 to 12 in mobs, | 41:15 | |
sort of standing around the marquees | 41:19 | |
with all these blazing live go, go girls on the billboard, | 41:21 | |
you know what I thought now really, | 41:24 | |
you know, what's going on here? | 41:25 | |
Then I finally passed the bus, | 41:27 | |
kind of you know one of those Vauxhall kinda deals | 41:29 | |
and here it was a religious witnessing group of some kind. | 41:33 | |
I don't know the name of it | 41:39 | |
and probably shouldn't say it if it did, | 41:40 | |
but they were passing out | 41:43 | |
and I kept wanting to get off the bus, | 41:44 | |
but I was too cheap to spend another 35 cent fare. | 41:46 | |
My idea was to find out, get a bill, you know, | 41:49 | |
see what's going on | 41:51 | |
but I finally saw a person who'd got on the bus with one, | 41:53 | |
and it was a declared witness on the part of this group | 41:56 | |
to remove pornography from our city streets. | 42:06 | |
Well, I had a lot of things going through my mind. | 42:11 | |
Now, it's a great temptation to make judgements | 42:15 | |
on another person's witness, | 42:18 | |
but that was their witness | 42:20 | |
and I would assume it had validity for them. | 42:22 | |
I in my own mind had to say, | 42:27 | |
"But why if they were going to declare a war on pornography, | 42:28 | |
why bring those six and eight, nine year olds down there | 42:33 | |
and stand them before those billboards | 42:36 | |
with all the naked women | 42:38 | |
and funny looking men on it you know?" | 42:39 | |
but that was their way of beginning their witness | 42:41 | |
and many of us tend to think in that kind of a way, | 42:45 | |
when we say, | 42:48 | |
"Well she's talking about a witnessing community, | 42:49 | |
that's a little corny. | 42:51 | |
I'm not gonna stand on any corner | 42:52 | |
with you know my tambourine and and my open Bible." | 42:54 | |
but you see I would say | 43:00 | |
when I speak of witnessing community, | 43:03 | |
I am trustful enough in God's ability to provide witnesses | 43:07 | |
that I don't really feel I have to pass judgment | 43:16 | |
on everyone's witness, | 43:19 | |
but I have to struggle with what it means to me, | 43:21 | |
to be part of a witness community, | 43:24 | |
and I think we are being called into witness | 43:27 | |
in a way we have not yet perceived, | 43:33 | |
in the Christian churches particularly in the Western world. | 43:36 | |
We have often, | 43:40 | |
and I happened to have spent my professional life | 43:41 | |
working for a mission oriented group | 43:44 | |
in the United Methodist church, | 43:46 | |
but we are coming more and more to see | 43:50 | |
that our understanding of mission | 43:53 | |
is one that has to be constantly challenged and changed | 43:54 | |
in light of the change in the world | 43:59 | |
and the people in their mindsets | 44:02 | |
and their understandings of themselves | 44:04 | |
and their understandings of the world, | 44:06 | |
but at least we know | 44:07 | |
that being a part of a witnessing community can be a gift | 44:08 | |
and we can begin to raise the right questions about life | 44:12 | |
and the meaning of life. | 44:15 | |
Do I really believe that I Teresa Hoover I'm somehow saved | 44:17 | |
because I can speak in Duke chapel | 44:21 | |
to all those nice people | 44:23 | |
who come from all those nice home and churches, | 44:24 | |
who have been the groups | 44:27 | |
that have basically supported the mission program | 44:29 | |
of the church all these years. | 44:31 | |
I think I have to ask of myself and of you, | 44:34 | |
is what we have done enough? | 44:38 | |
I would say that when we take a look, | 44:45 | |
at some of the things that confront us in the world, | 44:48 | |
there are obviously differences between us as Christians. | 44:51 | |
I think there are a lot of differences | 44:55 | |
between Christians and church members. | 44:57 | |
I believe Christians live in Christ | 45:00 | |
letting that example challenge and direct her life or his. | 45:03 | |
I believe the latter church members, | 45:08 | |
live in and for often the congregation only. | 45:11 | |
Their boundaries are tied up in the beauty of that edifice | 45:17 | |
and how they can keep it looking as spiffy as the Baptist | 45:24 | |
down the street | 45:27 | |
and how can we keep it as a nice place | 45:29 | |
to which we can retreat at the end of the week | 45:32 | |
from ordinary daily routines | 45:35 | |
in the hope of achieving some moral results. | 45:37 | |
It's a nice hour. | 45:41 | |
We've stamped it for God | 45:43 | |
and we're gonna keep his place beautiful | 45:45 | |
and slightly holy, | 45:47 | |
and if that is the end of church membership, | 45:51 | |
then I submit to you | 45:54 | |
it has become a barrier to Christian living. | 45:55 | |
I do not believe it has to, | 45:59 | |
but I think it is quite often happening. | 46:01 | |
I think that we are as Christians | 46:04 | |
expected to reach a more exacting standard | 46:06 | |
of performance in life for ourselves | 46:09 | |
and for the world in which we worked. | 46:11 | |
Many of us have confused church membership and morality, | 46:15 | |
which is on a fluctuating scale of do's and don'ts. | 46:23 | |
Some of the things that pass from morality 10 years ago, | 46:29 | |
are not now acceptable as morality, | 46:34 | |
and so we find that the scene is constantly shifting | 46:37 | |
and perhaps this is why we find some groups | 46:41 | |
who are more and more inclined to interpret witness | 46:44 | |
as what I have heard them say the purity of the gospel. | 46:48 | |
Well that is always one | 46:53 | |
that is subject to the understanding | 46:55 | |
and the acceptance of the individual. | 46:59 | |
No one person or group has purative gospel. | 47:04 | |
It is a constantly changing, | 47:11 | |
not that the gospel changes, | 47:14 | |
but the people who are trying to live | 47:16 | |
by changing their understanding of what it might mean | 47:18 | |
for them and for their lives. | 47:21 | |
Let me give you two examples | 47:22 | |
and I'll try to do them very quickly now. | 47:24 | |
Some of you, all of us I dare say | 47:30 | |
no matter where we've lived in the last so many months | 47:32 | |
are aware and probably remember | 47:36 | |
and we're a part of all the anguish | 47:39 | |
surrounding the Watergate and the subsequent fallout. | 47:41 | |
Some of us in the churches | 47:48 | |
felt it was very important and strategic | 47:49 | |
to say to the people of the churches, | 47:53 | |
you again are a citizen of a country. | 47:56 | |
You have a citizenship in a sense as a Christian | 48:01 | |
in two worlds, | 48:03 | |
whatever is your geographical state | 48:04 | |
and whatever is that little colony of heaven on earth | 48:07 | |
the scripture speaks about, | 48:09 | |
and how can you bring these two | 48:11 | |
in your understanding together? | 48:14 | |
And there's an age old argument among people of the churches | 48:16 | |
as to whether or not Christians or the churches | 48:19 | |
they say should be involved in politics. | 48:21 | |
Well I think it is very interesting | 48:24 | |
if we find ourselves | 48:26 | |
with what we believe to be some understanding | 48:29 | |
of what life is about, | 48:32 | |
that we should call and make judgment | 48:34 | |
upon that life around us | 48:36 | |
including the life of the church and ourselves | 48:38 | |
and so as a result some churches | 48:41 | |
called for the constitutional provision | 48:45 | |
which allowed for impeachment to proceed. | 48:49 | |
Now that was not saying they believe impeachment | 48:53 | |
you know should be the conclusion, | 48:57 | |
but if the constitution | 48:59 | |
that we as citizens believe in has validity, | 49:01 | |
the process should be allowed to work, | 49:06 | |
when there's question | 49:08 | |
so then decision can be made | 49:10 | |
and a nation and the people can move forward. | 49:12 | |
Well there was a considerable fallout at that time | 49:15 | |
and much of the fallout that came | 49:18 | |
was largely from people of the churches who said, | 49:20 | |
"You have no business doing this," | 49:22 | |
or "You were a bunch of so-called, | 49:25 | |
you know party people | 49:27 | |
who were against so-called president | 49:28 | |
because he was of another party." | 49:30 | |
You know the kind of thing you see | 49:31 | |
that made us more and more, | 49:34 | |
made me more and more as I read through some of the mail, | 49:36 | |
get the feeling that somehow flag in our mind | 49:39 | |
had superseded cross | 49:45 | |
and I have to say a word | 49:50 | |
as I said, quite often in those hectic months, | 49:51 | |
God will not tolerate us as Christians, | 49:54 | |
when we lift respect for our nation | 49:58 | |
above respect for God. | 50:02 | |
God will not forgive us | 50:06 | |
when we make a God of an American civil religion, | 50:08 | |
and I say to you this day, | 50:13 | |
if I were to make a list of the things | 50:15 | |
that I think in the next five years | 50:18 | |
we as Christians across this country | 50:19 | |
are gonna be called to face | 50:21 | |
in a way we've never done before, | 50:23 | |
I think it would start off, for example | 50:25 | |
with a new understanding of ourselves | 50:27 | |
as a nation among nations, | 50:29 | |
not as a superior among equals. | 50:32 | |
A nation among nations, | 50:35 | |
and you can go back and trace the last few days of news | 50:38 | |
about things that were happening in the UN | 50:42 | |
and how we were understanding ourselves there | 50:44 | |
and the kinds of threats, overt and covert | 50:46 | |
that we were making. | 50:49 | |
Well that's all right, | 50:51 | |
that's a part of the political scheme. | 50:51 | |
That's the way the scenarios are written, | 50:54 | |
but if we begin to believe that, | 50:56 | |
then I say that we as a nation, | 50:59 | |
may not deserve the right to be a peer among peers, | 51:01 | |
but that's gonna be a very hard lesson for us | 51:07 | |
because we have been so accustomed | 51:09 | |
to being the superior among not even peers. | 51:12 | |
I think another issue that I would feel, | 51:16 | |
we have to put our test | 51:19 | |
as to whether or not faith somehow can instruct citizenship | 51:21 | |
and that's how you'll feel the hunger. | 51:25 | |
I applaud you. | 51:27 | |
I read about the Oxfam contributions, | 51:29 | |
but if you think that is going to be it, | 51:32 | |
you've done too much. | 51:36 | |
It isn't sufficient | 51:39 | |
to feed the hungry with a few thousand dollars, | 51:42 | |
on one Sunday or over a one, three month period, | 51:46 | |
and then return to our same expectations | 51:50 | |
of life for ourselves. | 51:53 | |
35% of the world's non-renewable resources | 51:55 | |
are consumed by the Americans, | 52:01 | |
and if we think we can live into another age doing that, | 52:05 | |
then we've misunderstood I think the meaning of God's world | 52:11 | |
and so I submit to you that this use of hunger, | 52:16 | |
to which we have contributed | 52:21 | |
and I applaud and I contribute | 52:22 | |
and encourage you to continue, | 52:24 | |
but we must begin to look under it at the cause. | 52:26 | |
Drought, is drought something we simply have to accept? | 52:30 | |
Go back and read the history of the development of farming | 52:36 | |
in our own country. | 52:38 | |
We didn't just accept it and bow down | 52:40 | |
we discovered ways of trying to control water | 52:42 | |
so that in dry periods you know, we can irrigate. | 52:45 | |
There all kinds of things that are possible. | 52:47 | |
At the moment some of us are financing, | 52:51 | |
a very short term exploration study | 52:53 | |
into what is really being done and sea beds. | 52:57 | |
There are a lot of groups and nations | 53:01 | |
and private foundations | 53:03 | |
that are involved in trying to discover the potential | 53:04 | |
for food stuffs in the sea beds. | 53:08 | |
So I say to those of you | 53:11 | |
who have the inquiring researching minds, | 53:13 | |
that this might be the way | 53:16 | |
that you might offer for yourselves | 53:18 | |
or for yourself and your gift on behalf of a whole. | 53:21 | |
I would call that being part of a witnessing community, | 53:25 | |
concerned about the resources | 53:29 | |
that are possible in the world, God's creation | 53:31 | |
and concerned about the distribution | 53:36 | |
and use of those resources | 53:39 | |
on behalf of all the world's people. | 53:41 | |
I think we look pretty bad | 53:44 | |
when we consume 35% of the earth's non-renewable resources | 53:46 | |
and then we lead the debate and the proposals | 53:51 | |
on limiting world population, | 53:54 | |
and don't think that many, many peoples | 53:58 | |
in many nations of the world including our own, | 54:01 | |
don't see the discontinuity in that. | 54:05 | |
There are a lot of others, | 54:11 | |
I could turn within the church, | 54:13 | |
but there isn't time. | 54:14 | |
There never is time to return within the church, | 54:16 | |
but there are a lot of issues | 54:19 | |
that are gonna face us in terms of polity and doctrine | 54:20 | |
in the next five to 10 years within our own church, | 54:24 | |
but I simply would like to say | 54:28 | |
that we all feel threatened in the midst of change, | 54:31 | |
and I'm very happy to know | 54:35 | |
or to believe | 54:38 | |
that the next five to 10 years, | 54:40 | |
that face many of you | 54:42 | |
who will be entering into your full time | 54:44 | |
kind of professional involvement | 54:48 | |
will be years of great promise and hope | 54:51 | |
and in many ways, | 54:53 | |
nothing that any of us have done in generations preceding | 54:54 | |
will prepare you for those years, | 54:59 | |
and that is the reason, | 55:01 | |
our sense of understanding the nature of our gifts, | 55:03 | |
that those gifts have been for us, | 55:08 | |
a part of God's grace to us | 55:11 | |
and are to be used on the behalf of all of us | 55:14 | |
and that is the reason our education | 55:18 | |
must be an education that builds into us | 55:21 | |
the possibilities of change. | 55:25 | |
I say that the Lord promised to satisfy every need. | 55:27 | |
I don't think that included a promise | 55:32 | |
to satisfy our every want. | 55:34 | |
We look forward mainly in the church to big celebrations, | 55:39 | |
birth, marriage and death. | 55:43 | |
Perhaps we need to prepare ourselves for these celebrations | 55:46 | |
by allowing life to reveal its many small ones. | 55:50 | |
Three things seem necessary | 55:55 | |
to keep life from being so daily for us, | 55:57 | |
can be very daily and very boring and very ordinary | 55:59 | |
but I think there are three things | 56:03 | |
that might give it a lift, | 56:05 | |
love, believe and hope. | 56:06 | |
Three things that relate to the ordinary people | 56:12 | |
and stuff around us | 56:14 | |
and every generation hope is one of the first casualties, | 56:16 | |
and perhaps it is recovered | 56:22 | |
only as men and women learn to see hope in you. | 56:25 | |
I believe the mission outreach | 56:30 | |
to the churches around the world, | 56:32 | |
but it is also found in every corner | 56:33 | |
and in every place where I sit. | 56:36 | |
In the spirit of unity of all creation, | 56:38 | |
we must pray and work | 56:41 | |
that our Lord will grant us sanity enough to make a justice, | 56:42 | |
that will not kill anyone's love for life. | 56:47 | |
Make a justice that will not kill anyone's love for life, | 56:52 | |
and when we're seeing those thousands | 56:57 | |
of starving emaciated children | 56:59 | |
in our press and on our media, | 57:02 | |
you have to ask yourself the question, | 57:06 | |
where did justice go astray. | 57:08 | |
Dear God I pray constantly let us celebrate the past, | 57:12 | |
the present and the future | 57:16 | |
for all belong to God. | 57:18 | |
The past is filled with mistakes of ignorance | 57:21 | |
and the triumphs of vision. | 57:26 | |
The present is consumed by the tragedies of hate and greed | 57:29 | |
and made bearable only by the glimmerings | 57:35 | |
of love and generosity. | 57:39 | |
Only the future is clean. | 57:42 | |
Yet we know it will not remain so, | 57:47 | |
for we are selfish beings, | 57:50 | |
yet we must trust in God's great love. | 57:55 | |
We must even have faith in our own faltering efforts, | 58:00 | |
that we might use our gifts towards one purpose, | 58:04 | |
peace and justice, | 58:10 | |
which makes the future worth living, amen. | 58:14 | |
(organ music) | 58:21 | |
- | Grant we ask of you all mighty God, | 1:12:33 |
that our gifts being dedicated now to your service, | 1:12:37 | |
may be used for the good of your church, | 1:12:42 | |
and the care of your children | 1:12:45 | |
through Jesus Christ our Lord, amen. | 1:12:49 | |
(organ music) | 1:12:55 | |
The grace of our Lord and savior Jesus Christ, | 1:16:27 | |
the love of God, | 1:16:32 | |
and the fellowship and communion of the holy spirit, | 1:16:35 | |
be with you | 1:16:39 | |
and with those whom you love, | 1:16:41 | |
now and forever. | 1:16:44 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:16:48 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:16:56 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:17:07 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:17:13 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:17:22 | |
♪ Amen ♪ | 1:17:32 |
Item Info
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