The Words from the Cross: Seven Meditations Good Friday Service Part 3 (April 16, 1965)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(choral music) | 0:04 | |
(instrumental music) | 1:04 | |
- | Let us continue in prayer. | 1:28 |
Most merciful Father, | 1:32 | |
who of thy great compassion toward us sinners, | 1:34 | |
didst give thine only-begotten son | 1:38 | |
to be an offering for our sins. | 1:41 | |
Grant us grace. | 1:44 | |
We humbly beseech thee | 1:46 | |
that being united unto him by thy Spirit | 1:48 | |
and made partakers of his suffering and his death. | 1:52 | |
We may die daily unto the world | 1:57 | |
and lead holy and unblamable lives. | 2:00 | |
Cleaving unto his cross in all of the temptations of life, | 2:05 | |
may we hold fast | 2:11 | |
the profession of our faith without wavering, | 2:13 | |
and finally attain under the resurrection of the just | 2:17 | |
through our crucified savior. | 2:22 | |
Forbid oh God, that we should forget | 2:27 | |
amid our earthly comforts | 2:31 | |
the pains and mortal anguish | 2:33 | |
that our Lord endured for our salvation. | 2:35 | |
Grant us this day, | 2:41 | |
a true vision of all that he suffered in his betrayal, | 2:42 | |
his lonely agony, | 2:47 | |
his false trial, | 2:49 | |
his mocking and scourging, | 2:52 | |
and the torture of death upon the cross. | 2:54 | |
As thou has given myself utterly for us, | 3:00 | |
may we give ourselves entirely to thee, | 3:04 | |
through Jesus Christ, | 3:09 | |
our only Lord and savior. | 3:10 | |
Oh Lord, Jesus Christ, | 3:16 | |
who for our sakes did suffer death upon the cross, | 3:19 | |
help us to bear about with us thy dying | 3:24 | |
and in our living to show forth our life. | 3:28 | |
Looking on thee whom we have pierced, | 3:33 | |
we would mourn for our sins with unfaked sorrow. | 3:37 | |
We would learn of thee to forgive, | 3:44 | |
with thee to suffer | 3:50 | |
and in thee to overcome. | 3:55 | |
Lamb of God who taketh away the sins of the world, | 4:01 | |
have mercy upon us. | 4:05 | |
Lamb of God who taketh away the sins of the world, | 4:08 | |
grant us thy peace. | 4:11 | |
Lord we pray thee in thy great mercy. | 4:16 | |
Remember us when thou comest into thy kingdom. | 4:19 | |
Amen. | 4:26 | |
(instrumental music) | 4:37 | |
(choral music) | 4:55 | |
Let us pray. | 5:47 | |
All loving and all gracious God | 5:54 | |
who does permit us at this time to draw an eye into thee, | 5:58 | |
grant us wisdom and understanding, | 6:03 | |
reverence and humility, | 6:06 | |
that as we remember the hours of darkness of our Lord, | 6:10 | |
we may know him in the fellowship up of his suffering, | 6:15 | |
may be enabled to die to our own sins | 6:19 | |
and to be created to newness of life, | 6:25 | |
through his death and resurrection. | 6:28 | |
Infinite and eternal Spirit, | 6:33 | |
our God and our Father, | 6:36 | |
author of all good | 6:39 | |
and never far from any of our children, | 6:41 | |
we drawn you to thee that in fellowship with thee | 6:46 | |
we may receive of thy Spirit. | 6:48 | |
May all of the bonds of love and ties of friendship | 6:52 | |
be made stronger and sweeter through him | 6:57 | |
who in his mortal agony was not unmindful | 7:00 | |
that we need one another's love, | 7:04 | |
even Jesus Christ, our Lord. | 7:07 | |
Oh eternal God who alone make his men | 7:12 | |
to be of one mind in a house, | 7:14 | |
help us, the members of this household of faith, | 7:18 | |
faithfully to fulfill our duties to thee and each other, | 7:22 | |
put far from us all unkind thoughts, | 7:28 | |
anger and evil speaking. | 7:31 | |
Give us tender hearts full of affection | 7:35 | |
and sympathy towards all. | 7:38 | |
Grant us grace to feel the sorrows | 7:42 | |
and trials of others as our own, | 7:44 | |
and to bear patiently with their imperfections. | 7:48 | |
Preserve us from selfishness | 7:54 | |
and grant that day by day, | 7:57 | |
walking in love, | 7:59 | |
we may grow up into the likeness of thy son, | 8:01 | |
Jesus Christ, our Lord. | 8:04 | |
Oh God who does call us | 8:09 | |
out of our hidden and rebellious lives | 8:10 | |
with the word of permission to live, | 8:13 | |
may we in freedom take up the positions in life open to us, | 8:16 | |
our roles in the family, work, school, | 8:21 | |
nation, religion, international relations, | 8:25 | |
and our roles to all broken structures and outcast men. | 8:31 | |
May we see these roles as one | 8:36 | |
in which all of our life can be expressed and lived | 8:38 | |
whether the expected outcome is great or small, | 8:43 | |
life or death, | 8:47 | |
and even when we see in the beginning, | 8:50 | |
the end of our roles. | 8:53 | |
Grant to us a tenaciousness | 8:56 | |
that will not let go until the final battle closes | 8:57 | |
and a nonchalance that the final battle | 9:02 | |
does not depend on us. | 9:05 | |
Oh thou who on the cross didst offer thy grace to all men | 9:10 | |
and yet what's not unconcerned | 9:17 | |
with our own intimate relations, | 9:19 | |
we would pray not only for our brothers everywhere, | 9:23 | |
but keeping in mind, individuals | 9:29 | |
in their several needs. | 9:33 | |
May the great sufferer's prayer | 9:37 | |
for those who crucified him prevail this day | 9:39 | |
on behalf of all who reject him and crucify him and you. | 9:43 | |
May the power of the cross | 9:49 | |
give support and comfort to burdened and suffering lives. | 9:51 | |
May persons who are anxious | 9:58 | |
and distressed on behalf of loved ones, | 9:59 | |
know Jesus in the fellowship of his sufferings | 10:03 | |
and the power of his resurrection. | 10:06 | |
Hasten the day oh Lord, when all men shall see the truth | 10:11 | |
there manifested | 10:15 | |
and believe that thy kingdom may fully come | 10:18 | |
and Jesus Christ be acknowledged as Lord of all. | 10:23 | |
Through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord, | 10:28 | |
amen. | 10:32 | |
(choral music) | 10:58 | |
When Jesus saw his mother | 14:49 | |
and the disciple whom he loved standing near, | 14:51 | |
he said to his mother, | 14:54 | |
"Woman, behold your son." | 14:56 | |
Then he said to the disciple, "Behold your mother." | 15:00 | |
The journey from Bethlehem to Golgotha was uncommonly short. | 15:06 | |
Only a few short years before as men reckon time, | 15:11 | |
Luke tells us that the Angel Gabriel | 15:15 | |
was sent by God to a city in Galilee called Nazareth | 15:17 | |
to a maiden betrothed to a man named Joseph. | 15:20 | |
The Maiden's name was Mary. | 15:24 | |
Gabriel had said to her then, | 15:27 | |
"Do not be afraid Mary for you have found favor with God | 15:29 | |
and behold you will conceive and bear a son. | 15:34 | |
You shall call his name Jesus. | 15:37 | |
He will be great and will be called the son of the most high | 15:40 | |
and the Lord, God | 15:44 | |
will give him the throne of his father, David. | 15:45 | |
And he will reign over the house of Jacob forever | 15:47 | |
and of his kingdom, | 15:50 | |
there will be no end." | 15:52 | |
In due time, | 15:55 | |
a son was born of Mary in Bethlehem of Judea. | 15:56 | |
As a child, Jesus lay in the manger, | 16:00 | |
a heavenly host, praised God saying, | 16:03 | |
"Glory to God in the highest, on earth peace | 16:06 | |
and goodwill toward men." | 16:10 | |
If she had known then what she had come to know now, | 16:13 | |
standing there at the foot of that rugged cross, | 16:17 | |
driven cruelly into the earth. | 16:20 | |
What would her prayer have been? | 16:23 | |
Might she have prayed a very human, | 16:25 | |
a very sentimental prayer? | 16:29 | |
"The things I've known, let me forget, | 16:32 | |
the voices in the sky, | 16:36 | |
the fear, the cold, | 16:37 | |
the gaping shepherds and the queer old men | 16:39 | |
piling their clumsy gifts of foreign gold. | 16:42 | |
Let me have laughter with my little one, | 16:45 | |
teach me the endless tuneless songs to sing. | 16:48 | |
Grant me my right to whisper to my son | 16:52 | |
the foolish names one dare not call a king. | 16:55 | |
Keep from my dreams the rumble of the crowd, | 16:58 | |
the smell of rough-cut wood, the trail of red, | 17:01 | |
the thick and chilly whiteness of the shroud | 17:04 | |
that wraps a strange new body of the dead. | 17:07 | |
Ah, let me go kind Lord, where mothers go | 17:10 | |
and boast his pretty words in ways | 17:13 | |
and plan the proud, happy years that we shall know together | 17:15 | |
when my son has grown a man." | 17:19 | |
Such a prayer would have been born of human sentiment, | 17:22 | |
of one who could at best have perceived | 17:26 | |
but dimly the incarnation, | 17:28 | |
for how can a mother nursing her first born child | 17:32 | |
look steadfastly at a crucifix? | 17:34 | |
How could she have born the sight of her fair child | 17:37 | |
playing with little rows of nails in the carpentry shop | 17:40 | |
or born the sound of Joseph's hammer swing | 17:44 | |
if she had known that short years, | 17:47 | |
hence her Jesus by a hammer and three nails would die. | 17:49 | |
We do not know the childish games | 17:54 | |
Mary and Jesus enjoyed together in the early years | 17:55 | |
nor the songs they sang. | 17:59 | |
We can only imagine | 18:01 | |
the careless carefree days they spent together. | 18:02 | |
The washing of dirty hands, | 18:07 | |
the tying of sandals, | 18:09 | |
the kissing of her places | 18:11 | |
and the drying of her tears, | 18:12 | |
the meeting of knowing understanding eyes | 18:15 | |
and the joyous spontaneous caresses, | 18:17 | |
which are the shared faith of mothers and sons. | 18:19 | |
He was not her possession long. | 18:23 | |
As a boy of 12, | 18:26 | |
he stayed behind in Jerusalem without permission. | 18:27 | |
Mary remonstrated with him, | 18:31 | |
"Son, why have you treated us so? | 18:32 | |
Your father and I have been looking for you anxiously." | 18:35 | |
"But I must be about my Father's business," | 18:39 | |
was his cryptic reply. | 18:41 | |
Mary did not understand then, Luke confides in us, | 18:44 | |
but she kept these words in our heart again to that day, | 18:47 | |
when they might become clear. | 18:50 | |
All too soon the troubled turbulent years | 18:53 | |
of her son's ministry came. | 18:56 | |
Behold I send my messenger before your face, | 18:58 | |
who shall prepare your way. | 19:01 | |
The voice of one crying in the wilderness | 19:03 | |
prepare the way of the Lord, make straight his paths. | 19:06 | |
The time is fulfilled and the kingdom of God is at hand. | 19:09 | |
Repent, | 19:12 | |
believe. | 19:13 | |
Those who are called of God belong to no one but God. | 19:15 | |
They can possess and be possessed by no one else. | 19:19 | |
No, not brother nor sister, no, not father nor mother. | 19:23 | |
We are told that on one occasion | 19:29 | |
Jesus heard that his mother was nearby | 19:31 | |
and wished to speak with him. | 19:33 | |
"Who is my mother?" | 19:36 | |
He's said to have asked rhetorically, | 19:37 | |
whosoever does the will of God my Father. | 19:39 | |
No, Mary did not possess her son for long. | 19:44 | |
And so it was until that fateful day in Jerusalem today, | 19:48 | |
Jesus had run his brief course from Bethlehem to Golgotha | 19:53 | |
and that afternoon in Jerusalem, | 19:56 | |
that afternoon in lower Jerusalem, they met | 20:01 | |
and parted once more, Jesus and Mary, | 20:04 | |
no touch or kiss could ease their anguish | 20:08 | |
while the markers hist. | 20:11 | |
And he, he's the fool who thought | 20:13 | |
his dreaming him could cure the woman. | 20:15 | |
See the two of them, | 20:18 | |
the son and wife of Joseph come to this. | 20:19 | |
Two hearts cried out (indistinct) | 20:22 | |
and Jesse's flower was cut from Jesse's stem. | 20:25 | |
Perhaps she thought of name | 20:30 | |
of all the land where wonders blossomed | 20:31 | |
as he walked three years of Jairus, Lazarus, | 20:33 | |
the withered hand, of flowing mercies and of drying tears. | 20:37 | |
And still she knew her bitter place and part, | 20:42 | |
he would not heal her with it, withered heart. | 20:46 | |
There Mary stood at the foot of the cross | 20:51 | |
watching as a nail part of herself to that tree. | 20:55 | |
And all he said to her was, | 21:01 | |
"Woman, behold you son." | 21:04 | |
And then he placed her in the care of a beloved disciple. | 21:09 | |
We do not know the feverish, anguish thoughts | 21:15 | |
that crowded Mary's mind that afternoon. | 21:18 | |
Surely she knew as all of us know, | 21:21 | |
life can break the heart of every mother later or sooner. | 21:24 | |
but like all of us, | 21:30 | |
she must have hoped against hope | 21:31 | |
that hers would not be broken so soon | 21:33 | |
and not like this. | 21:37 | |
If ever the cross was a stumbling block, | 21:39 | |
a wretched absurdity, it must have been then. | 21:42 | |
We know now what Mary could not have known then, | 21:48 | |
what she could not have believed | 21:51 | |
even if she had known. | 21:53 | |
For here was cosmic drama unfolding itself | 21:55 | |
for in this accent for man, | 21:58 | |
willfully separated from his creator, | 22:00 | |
witnessed the transforming power of selfless love. | 22:02 | |
God was in Jesus, reconciling him off unto the world. | 22:05 | |
For God so loved world that he gave His only son | 22:09 | |
that whosoever believes in him should not perish, | 22:13 | |
but have everlasting life. | 22:16 | |
For greater love has no man than this, | 22:19 | |
than a man lay down his life for his friends. | 22:21 | |
But who among us, | 22:25 | |
standing beside Mary at the foot of that cross | 22:26 | |
would have dared to mouth, such pious words. | 22:29 | |
Wait now for through the eyes of artists, | 22:34 | |
we can see the broken body taken from the cross so tenderly | 22:36 | |
and placed again in the waiting arms of Mary who bore him. | 22:40 | |
She washed his body with her tears, | 22:44 | |
but who was there to wash away her hurt | 22:47 | |
and to dry her tears? | 22:51 | |
Perhaps in that moment, | 22:54 | |
Mary too was transformed by the power of his love. | 22:55 | |
And in fantasy, we may imagine that having watched | 22:59 | |
the shroud cover her own son's body, | 23:01 | |
she took into her arms with equal care | 23:04 | |
and with measureless love | 23:07 | |
the broken bodies of the male factors | 23:09 | |
from crosses standing nearby. | 23:10 | |
Those whom her son had named as his brothers. | 23:13 | |
The Bible reminds us that the children of God | 23:18 | |
know where they have come from and where they are going. | 23:21 | |
In this knowledge, there is strength | 23:24 | |
to get on with the business of living | 23:26 | |
and if need be of dying. | 23:28 | |
John reminds us of this in his account of the last supper. | 23:30 | |
Jesus knew, we are told that his hour had come | 23:34 | |
to depart out of this world | 23:36 | |
and having loved his own who were with him in this world, | 23:38 | |
he loved them to the end. | 23:41 | |
During supper, Jesus, knowing that he had come from God | 23:44 | |
and was returning to God | 23:47 | |
rose from his place at the table, | 23:48 | |
laid aside his garments, | 23:50 | |
guarded himself with a towel | 23:52 | |
and washed the feet of his disciples. | 23:54 | |
They did not understand then, but in time they did. | 23:57 | |
And in that understanding, they were transformed. | 24:02 | |
Jesus said to his mother, "Woman, behold your son." | 24:05 | |
She did not understand then, but perhaps in time she did. | 24:11 | |
And perhaps in time we shall. | 24:17 | |
Let us pray. | 24:21 | |
Grant oh Lord in all our ways of life, thy health, | 24:25 | |
in all our perplexities of thought, thy counsel, | 24:30 | |
in all our dangers of temptation, thy protection | 24:34 | |
and in all our sorrows of heart, thy peace. | 24:38 | |
Through Jesus Christ, our Lord, | 24:42 | |
amen. | 24:46 | |
(instrumental choral music) | 24:58 | |
Let us pray. | 26:40 | |
Oh Almighty God who art the most strong tower | 26:50 | |
to all those who put their trust in thee, | 26:54 | |
to whom all things in heaven, in earth | 26:57 | |
and under the earth do bow and obey, | 27:00 | |
be now evermore our defense | 27:05 | |
and make us know and feel | 27:08 | |
that there is none other name under heaven given to man | 27:10 | |
in whom and through whom | 27:15 | |
we may receive health and salvation, | 27:17 | |
but only the name of thy son our Lord, Jesus Christ. | 27:20 | |
We praise thee oh God for thy son Jesus, the Christ, | 27:26 | |
the lamb of God who surely had to own our griefs | 27:31 | |
and carried our sorrows. | 27:35 | |
We praise thee who hath raised Christ Jesus from the dead, | 27:39 | |
that he also was wounded for our transgressions | 27:44 | |
and bruised for our inequities. | 27:48 | |
We give thanks to thee that this same Jesus | 27:53 | |
is now our health and our salvation, | 27:55 | |
our very present help in time of despair and desolation. | 27:59 | |
Glory be to thee oh Lord, | 28:05 | |
praise be to thee oh, Christ. | 28:08 | |
Thou does give us oh Lord through thy Holy Spirit, | 28:14 | |
the ability to see and to see, | 28:18 | |
to hear and to hear. | 28:22 | |
The man on the cross we are moved to recognize | 28:27 | |
as him who is despised and rejected by us men. | 28:32 | |
He is also cut off from thee for he is a man. | 28:38 | |
Yet we have cut ourselves off from him. | 28:45 | |
We have crucified him for, he is God, | 28:49 | |
even thy son. | 28:54 | |
Forgive us Lord for our part | 28:57 | |
in this rejection and desolation, | 29:00 | |
which was thy experience on the cross | 29:03 | |
and which is the experience of our brothers around us daily. | 29:07 | |
We have bruised and wounded both thee and our fellows. | 29:13 | |
Forgive us. | 29:18 | |
Forgive us oh Lord, our puny desire | 29:21 | |
to be delivered from unpleasantness, | 29:23 | |
from suffering of body, of mind, of spirit. | 29:27 | |
Guide us through the desert of separation. | 29:32 | |
Even when we hear no answer to our cry, | 29:36 | |
sustain us with thy steadfast presence. | 29:40 | |
Make us to know thy comfort when the pains and griefs | 29:46 | |
are so intense as to prevent all contact with anyone | 29:49 | |
even with thee. | 29:55 | |
We pray now for all who are cut off | 29:58 | |
and separated from their brethren and from thee, | 30:01 | |
thy drought and desolation of spirit, | 30:06 | |
thy pain of body and of mind, | 30:09 | |
thy willing rebellion against others, | 30:13 | |
thy willing acceptance of rejection prompted by love. | 30:17 | |
As thou didst raise Christ Jesus from the dead, | 30:23 | |
also give to us new life | 30:27 | |
through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord | 30:30 | |
in whose name we pray. | 30:34 | |
Thou knowest Lord, the secrets of our hearts, | 30:38 | |
shut not thy merciful ears to our prayer, | 30:43 | |
but spare us Lord most holy, | 30:48 | |
oh God, most mighty, | 30:52 | |
oh holy and merciful savior, | 30:54 | |
thou most worthy eternal judge. | 30:57 | |
Suffer us not at our last hour | 31:01 | |
for any pains of death to fall from thee. | 31:04 | |
May we not feel forsaken of thee | 31:09 | |
or shut out from thy love. | 31:13 | |
But save us in all our mortal strife | 31:16 | |
through Jesus Christ, our Lord, | 31:21 | |
amen. | 31:25 | |
(instrumental music) | 31:43 | |
(choral music) | 32:55 | |
- | Or the fourth word from the cross. | 39:54 |
Let us turn to the Gospel according to St. Mark, | 39:56 | |
15th chapter, the 33rd verse, | 40:00 | |
"And when the sixth hour had come, | 40:05 | |
there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour. | 40:07 | |
And at the ninth hour, Jesus cried with a loud voice, | 40:13 | |
"Eloi, | 40:18 | |
Eloi, | 40:19 | |
lama sabachthani," | 40:21 | |
which means my God, my God, why has thou forsaken me? | 40:24 | |
My God, my God, why has thou forsaken me? | 40:33 | |
What does this mean? | 40:38 | |
What are we to make of these words? | 40:41 | |
Is this a cry of desperation? | 40:44 | |
If this is the son of God, | 40:49 | |
how can he succumb for one moment to this or to human cry? | 40:52 | |
This seeming note of utter human despair. | 40:59 | |
For centuries, | 41:06 | |
thoughtful Christians have puzzled | 41:08 | |
over these difficult words. | 41:12 | |
Are we not confronted here with a baffling contradiction? | 41:16 | |
Surely it's impossible to think that the son of God | 41:22 | |
in his final agony lost faith | 41:26 | |
in the divinity that gave meaning to his whole life. | 41:29 | |
Yet, is this not what these troubled words | 41:34 | |
seem to say in plain language? | 41:37 | |
"My God, my God, why has thou forsaken me?" | 41:41 | |
Throughout the Christian era, | 41:46 | |
theologians and biblical scholars | 41:49 | |
have found this cry perplexing. | 41:51 | |
Surely it would be the ultimate in arrogance on our part | 41:59 | |
to pretend we can resolve this problem | 42:04 | |
in a few minutes | 42:07 | |
here in this chapel of a Good Friday afternoon. | 42:08 | |
But in the brief moments at our disposal, | 42:15 | |
there is one thing we can do. | 42:17 | |
We can pause in our too hurried lives | 42:21 | |
and we can consider these vexing words anew. | 42:25 | |
We may be unable to resolve the difficulty | 42:31 | |
that has troubled the scholars for so long, | 42:34 | |
but at least we may come to understand the problem | 42:38 | |
confronting them. | 42:42 | |
"My God, my God, why has thou forsaken me?" | 42:45 | |
Doesn't this sound like a cry of despair? | 42:50 | |
Aren't these the words of a very human being | 42:56 | |
in fearful distress? | 42:59 | |
Isn't this the voice of abandonment and terror? | 43:02 | |
Consider the setting in which these words were uttered. | 43:08 | |
A man is being tortured to death, | 43:13 | |
not quick merciful death, | 43:16 | |
but long, slow, agonizing death. | 43:19 | |
The horror of such a death | 43:24 | |
is embodied in our word, excruciating. | 43:27 | |
Excruciating pain, the pain that is unbearable. | 43:33 | |
It means literally, death on a cross. | 43:38 | |
Moreover, our Lord was suffering, | 43:43 | |
not only physical pain, | 43:46 | |
bodily pain, | 43:48 | |
but mental anguish of a peculiarly crushing sort. | 43:50 | |
He had set out to save the world, to show the way | 43:59 | |
and now he was dying in agony. | 44:04 | |
He was suffering crucifixion, | 44:07 | |
a form of execution reserved for the meanest of criminals. | 44:10 | |
And perhaps most painful of all, | 44:15 | |
he'd seen his band of followers | 44:19 | |
one after another | 44:21 | |
desert him in his final hour. | 44:24 | |
Under such circumstances, | 44:28 | |
the voice from the cross seems eminently human, | 44:31 | |
something we can know, | 44:35 | |
and we can understand. | 44:37 | |
Haven't we heard this cry | 44:40 | |
in one form or another throughout our own lives? | 44:42 | |
In our world here and now, | 44:48 | |
don't we hear just such cries of anguish | 44:50 | |
from the mother who has lost her only child? | 44:54 | |
From the father whose child has gone wrong, | 44:58 | |
dreadfully, horribly wrong | 45:01 | |
despite the best efforts of loving parents to guide the way? | 45:04 | |
Haven't we heard this cry in the hospital | 45:09 | |
as the elderly soul lies dying painfully and alone? | 45:13 | |
Haven't we heard it even in the recorder's court? | 45:20 | |
All the language may differ, | 45:23 | |
but the anguish is the same. | 45:26 | |
"My God, my God, why has thou forsaken me?" | 45:29 | |
These are very human words. | 45:34 | |
But must we see them | 45:38 | |
only as a cry of desolation and abandonment? | 45:40 | |
Must we create theological difficulties for ourselves? | 45:46 | |
First we see in them, Jesus abandoned by God. | 45:52 | |
After all, there are various translations | 45:57 | |
from the Hebrew and from the Aramaic. | 46:00 | |
And even our English words | 46:03 | |
lend themselves to a variety of interpretations, | 46:05 | |
the Oxford English Dictionary, | 46:11 | |
that great historical compendium of our mother tongue, | 46:13 | |
gives us some helpful clues. | 46:18 | |
The verb to forsake may mean to abandon, | 46:22 | |
but it also has many other interpretations. | 46:28 | |
For example, it can mean neglect, | 46:33 | |
to neglect | 46:37 | |
or to disregard. | 46:39 | |
And there's a world of difference between neglecting, | 46:42 | |
which can be temporary | 46:47 | |
and abandoning, which implies a complete | 46:49 | |
and permanent renunciation. | 46:53 | |
The importance of these shades of meaning | 46:58 | |
emerges even more clearly | 47:00 | |
if we turn back to the Aramaic itself. | 47:03 | |
Sometime ago, a biblical scholar | 47:09 | |
returned from the Middle East | 47:12 | |
with a charming tale that illuminates this point. | 47:14 | |
Not far from the side of ancient Nineveh, | 47:20 | |
the traveling scholar fell in with a citizen of the country | 47:24 | |
whose native tongue was Aramaic. | 47:28 | |
In their conversations, | 47:32 | |
they had chance to discuss this very passage from the Bible. | 47:33 | |
The native described how he was sometimes detained | 47:42 | |
on the road and returned home | 47:46 | |
to his waiting wife and children long after dark. | 47:48 | |
And in a land, more anarchic and less secure than our own, | 47:54 | |
this was cause for concern | 47:59 | |
and even for alarm for his family. | 48:01 | |
When at last, he did arrive, | 48:05 | |
they greeted him at the door saying, | 48:07 | |
"Lama sabachthani." | 48:10 | |
And by this he explained, they meant, | 48:14 | |
"Where have you been? | 48:16 | |
What has kept you? | 48:18 | |
Why have you left us alone like this?" | 48:20 | |
Now doesn't this simple story | 48:24 | |
provide us with a flood of insight? | 48:27 | |
Doesn't this put an entirely different construction | 48:31 | |
on the words of Jesus? | 48:34 | |
Interpreted in this fashion, | 48:37 | |
the anguish cry seems less an accusation of dereliction | 48:40 | |
and much more reasonable, more human, | 48:45 | |
more understandable. | 48:50 | |
There's still another way | 48:53 | |
and we can look upon this difficult passage of scripture. | 48:55 | |
As every student of the Bible knows, | 49:01 | |
the words of Jesus' cry from the cross | 49:05 | |
are the opening lines of the 22nd song. | 49:10 | |
Let me read it. | 49:14 | |
"My God, my God, why has thou forsaken me? | 49:17 | |
Why are thou so far from helping me | 49:22 | |
from the words of my groaning? | 49:25 | |
Oh my God, I cry by day, | 49:28 | |
but thou does not answer | 49:31 | |
and by night, but find no rest. | 49:32 | |
Yet, thou art holy | 49:36 | |
and thrown on the praises of Israel. | 49:39 | |
In thee, our Father is trusted. | 49:44 | |
They trusted and thou didst deliver them. | 49:48 | |
To thee they cried and were saved. | 49:52 | |
To thee they trusted and were not disappointed." | 49:56 | |
Was Jesus recalling the words of the old Psalm? | 50:04 | |
Now we know historically, that it was a common place | 50:09 | |
for pious Jews to repeat the 22nd Psalm | 50:14 | |
in time of adversity to gain encouragement. | 50:18 | |
Was Jesus' voice not despair, | 50:23 | |
but unfaltering assurance? | 50:28 | |
In thee our Father's trusted and thou didst deliver them. | 50:32 | |
Here we sense neither bitterness nor despair. | 50:40 | |
Here we find not reproach, but assurance. | 50:44 | |
What is more, | 50:50 | |
this is the assurance of God's triumph. | 50:52 | |
For in the death of his son | 50:55 | |
was the fulfillment of prophecy. | 50:58 | |
Not to make this idea | 51:01 | |
of prophetic fulfillment more obvious. | 51:04 | |
We have only to read a more lines from the 22nd song. | 51:06 | |
"Yay, dogs are around about me, | 51:13 | |
a company of evil doors encircle me. | 51:17 | |
They have pierced my hands and feet. | 51:20 | |
I can count all my bones. | 51:23 | |
They stare and gloat over me. | 51:25 | |
They divide my garments among them. | 51:28 | |
And for my (indistinct), they cast lots." | 51:31 | |
Now then, what shall we make of these words from the cross? | 51:36 | |
Do they represent human agony? | 51:43 | |
Yes, they do. | 51:46 | |
But surely not hopeless despair. | 51:48 | |
The cry of anguish is authentic human suffering. | 51:52 | |
This is Jesus, the man. | 51:57 | |
Jesus, the man sharing our mortal condition, | 52:00 | |
reminding us that he too has known the depths. | 52:04 | |
But on the other hand, | 52:08 | |
these words from the cross are the voice of prophecy. | 52:11 | |
The fulfillment of the prophetic tradition. | 52:16 | |
Here, we see not alone, Jesus, the man, | 52:20 | |
but the Christ, the son of God. | 52:24 | |
We need not fret over the seeming contradictions | 52:28 | |
and dilemmas in this cry. | 52:32 | |
Here are, but two aspects of a single whole, | 52:35 | |
man and God, | 52:41 | |
human and divine, | 52:44 | |
the here and now | 52:46 | |
and the hereafter. | 52:48 | |
Let us pray. | 52:51 | |
Oh merciful God who has made all men | 52:58 | |
and hated nothing that thou has made | 53:01 | |
nor desires the death of a sinner, | 53:05 | |
but rather that he should be converted and live. | 53:08 | |
Have mercy upon all who know thee not, | 53:12 | |
not as thou art revealed in the gospel of thy son. | 53:15 | |
Take from them all ignorance, | 53:21 | |
hardness of heart and contempt of thy word. | 53:25 | |
And so fetch them home, blessed Lord | 53:30 | |
to thy fold that they may be made one flock | 53:33 | |
under one shepherd, Jesus Christ, our Lord | 53:37 | |
who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Ghost. | 53:42 | |
One God, world without end. | 53:45 | |
Amen. | 53:50 | |
(instrumental music) | 53:58 |
Item Info
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