William H. Willimon - "The Darkness Ahead" (January 30, 1994)

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-	Good morning, and welcome to this service of worship	0:00
	here on the fourth Sunday after Epiphany.	0:03
	It's wonderful to see such a good congregation	0:07
	on a dreary morning.	0:10
	On these northern European mornings though	0:13
	is the best time to be in the chapel	0:16
	and view the chapel windows,	0:19
	since there's a congruence there	0:20
	between the windows and the atmosphere outside,	0:22
	and the original setting,	0:25
	and so we're delighted that you're here.	0:27
	The first anthem is going to be moved	0:31
	immediately after the first lesson	0:33
	because of its relationship to that lesson.	0:35
	We call your attention to various announcements	0:40
	in the bulletin.	0:42
	Now let us join together in the greeting.	0:44
	Let us stand.	0:48
	The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with you.	0:52
-	And also with you.	0:57
-	The splendor of Christ shines upon us.	0:58
-	Praise the Lord.	1:00
	(lively organ music)	1:03
	(choir singing indistinctly)	1:55
	(choir singing indistinctly)	3:07
	(lively organ music)	4:02
	(choir singing indistinctly)	5:07
-	Let us pray.	6:04
	We thank you, oh God, for calling us	6:06
	into your church to be your people.	6:09
	We have gathered here because we heard your call	6:12
	and seek to live as disciples of Jesus Christ.	6:16
	Make us radiant with the light of Christ.	6:21
	Help us worship with reverence and serve you	6:24
	with joy in the world.	6:27
	May our words, our songs, our thoughts, and our lives	6:30
	be pleasing to you, oh God,	6:36
	for we pray in the name of Christ,	6:39
	our sovereign Lord, Amen.	6:42
	You may be seated.	6:45
-	Let us pray together the Prayer for Illumination.	6:55
-	Open our hearts and minds,	7:00
	oh God, by the power of your Holy Spirit,	7:02
	so that as the word is read and proclaimed,	7:06
	we may hear your message with joy this day, Amen.	7:09
-	This reading is taken from the 18th chapter	7:15
	of the Book of Deuteronomy,	7:17
	beginning with the 15th verse.	7:19
	The Lord your God has raised up for you a prophet	7:23
	like me from among your own people.	7:26
	You shall heed such a prophet.	7:29
	This is what you requested of the Lord your God at Horeb	7:33
	on the day of the assembly when you said,	7:36
	"If I hear the voice of the Lord my God anymore"	7:39
	"or ever again see this great fire, I will die."	7:42
	Then the Lord replied to me,	7:47
	"They are right in what they have said."	7:50
	"I will raise up for them a prophet like you"	7:52
	"from among their own people."	7:55
	"I will put my words in the mouth of the prophet"	7:57
	"who shall speak to them everything that I command."	8:00
	"Anyone who does not heed the words of that prophet"	8:04
	"the words that prophet shall speak in my name,"	8:08
	"I myself will hold accountable."	8:10
	"But any prophet who speaks in the name of other gods"	8:13
	"or who presumes to speak in my name"	8:16
	"a word that I have not commanded the prophet to speak,"	8:19
	"that prophet shall die."	8:22
	This is the word of the Lord.	8:25
-	Thanks be to God.	8:27
	(choir singing indistinctly)	8:31
	(choir singing indistinctly)	9:31
	(soft organ music)	10:12
-	This morning's psalm is number 111,	10:45
	found on pages 832 and 833 in your hymnal.	10:47
	Please stand and join me in singing the psalm	10:52
	and Gloria responsively.	10:54
	(soft organ music)	10:57
	♪ Praise the Lord ♪	11:03
	(congregation and choir singing indistinctly)	11:05
	♪ Great are the works of the Lord ♪	11:18
	♪ studied by all who have pleasured in them ♪	11:21
	(congregation and choir singing indistinctly)	11:26
	♪ Who has caused his wonderful works to be remembered ♪	11:38
	♪ The Lord is gracious and merciful ♪	11:43
	(congregation and choir singing indistinctly)	11:49
	♪ The Lord has shown his people the power of his works ♪	11:59
	♪ By giving them the heritage of the nations ♪	12:03
	(congregation and choir singing indistinctly)	12:08
	♪ The Lord sent redemption to his people ♪	12:32
	♪ And has commanded his covenant forever ♪	12:36
	♪ Holy and wondrous is God's name ♪	12:40
	(congregation and choir congregation indistinctly)	12:45
	♪ All glory be to you, creator ♪	13:06
	♪ and to Jesus Christ our savior ♪	13:10
	(congregation and choir singing indistinctly)	13:13
	♪ As it was ere time began ♪	13:20
	(congregation and choir singing indistinctly)	13:24
	You may be seated.	13:33
-	This reading is taken from the eighth chapter	13:42
	of the first book of Corinthians,	13:44
	beginning with the first verse.	13:46
	Now concerning food sacrificed to idols,	13:50
	we know that all of us possess knowledge.	13:53
	Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.	13:56
	Anyone who claims to know something	14:00
	does not yet have the necessary knowledge.	14:02
	But anyone who loves God is known by God.	14:05
	Hence as to the eating of food offered to idols,	14:10
	we know that no idol in the world really exists	14:14
	and there is no God but one.	14:18
	Indeed even though there may be so-called gods	14:21
	in heaven or on Earth, as in fact there are many gods	14:24
	and many Lords, yet for us there is one God	14:28
	from whom are all things and from who we exist	14:31
	and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things	14:35
	and through whom we exist.	14:41
	This is the word of the Lord.	14:44
-	Thanks be to God.	14:46
-	This reading is from the first chapter of the Gospel	14:49
	according to Saint Mark, beginning with the 21st verse.	14:51
	They went to Capernaum, and when the sabbath came,	14:57
	he entered the synagogue and taught.	15:00
	They were astounded by his teaching, for he taught them	15:03
	as one having authority, not as the scribes.	15:05
	Just then, there was in their synagogue	15:10
	a man with an unclean spirit, and he cried out,	15:12
	"What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth?"	15:16
	"Have you come to destroy us?"	15:19
	"I know who you are, the holy one of God."	15:21
	But Jesus rebuked him, saying,	15:26
	"Be silent and come out of him."	15:28
	And the unclean spirit, convulsing him	15:31
	and crying with a loud voice, came out of him.	15:33
	They were all amazed and they kept on asking one another,	15:37
	"What is this, a new teaching with authority?"	15:40
	"He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him."	15:43
	At once his fame began to spread	15:48
	throughout the surrounding region of Galilee.	15:50
	This is the word of the Lord.	15:53
-	Thanks be to God.	15:55
-	As a child, I never ventured into the basement alone.	16:07
	The basement at the foot of the stairs.	16:13
	Our basement had been dug into the hill, and its walls	16:17
	were covered with field rock and mortar,	16:21
	and when there was rain, the water would ooze through cracks	16:26
	in the wall, as if reminder that this basement was	16:30
	subterranean, and it was dark and it was deep.	16:36
	"Now don't be silly," my mother would say	16:43
	when she would send me down there to fetch something.	16:45
	"There's nothing down there in that basement to fear."	16:47
	But I knew that basement was dark and it was unknown,	16:54
	and when one switched the light on,	17:00
	dark things scurried into the corners.	17:03
	"Don't act like a baby," I would be told.	17:08
	"You go down there and you bring up those jars"	17:11
	"from the basement."	17:13
	"There's nothing down there to fear."	17:14
	But I know that in my childhood wisdom,	17:16
	it was like the little house was built over	17:22
	this something that was dark,	17:26
	and there were things down there that preferred to live	17:31
	in the darkness rather than in the light.	17:34
	There's nothing down there in the dark to fear.	17:39
	Darkness is not so terrible.	17:45
	We've all grown up, come of age, we can fend for ourselves.	17:49
	There is no subterranean abyss at the bottom of the stairs.	17:53
	There's no dark down there underneath	17:59
	the bright constructions which we call reality up here.	18:03
	You're 21, you're educated, you're liberated,	18:08
	you're self-sufficient, you can buy beer for yourself	18:12
	without help from the fat man.	18:14
	And my job as your preacher therefore on Sundays	18:17
	is to help you celebrate yourself,	18:20
	your self-sufficiency, to glory in the glow	18:23
	of our electronically-induced enlightenment.	18:27
	So I guess that means that our alumni William Styron's	18:35
	haunting memoir of his depression, "Darkness Visible,"	18:40
	I guess that's a lie.	18:47
	There really is nothing down there to fear.	18:50
	We keep telling you this,	18:55
	and if there is nothing down there to fear,	18:59
	if there is nothing over which we do not have control,	19:01
	well then, "There is no need," said Napoleon,	19:07
	"of this God hypothesis."	19:09
	And so contemporary theologian, Dorothee Sölle	19:15
	chirps cheerfully, "God is love within human beings."	19:20
	"God is that power, that spark that animates our love."	19:25
	"We should stop looking for God."	19:31
	According to Sölle, we are strong, we can accomplish.	19:36
	We can create a new world.	19:39
	She says we do not have to sit around all year singing	19:44
	with Luther, did we in our own strength confide,	19:47
	our striving would be losing.	19:50
	She says, "to live, we do not need"	19:54
	"what has repeatedly been called God."	19:59
	A power that intervenes, rescues, judges, and confirms.	20:03
	For the most telling argument against our traditional God	20:10
	is not that He no longer exist, but rather	20:14
	that He has drawn back within himself	20:19
	and we no longer need him.	20:22
	We do not need him, because love is all we need.	20:26
	We need nothing more.	20:32
	And yet I suppose if you're a woman that has had	20:37
	a different experience of night than Professor Sölle,	20:39
	I suppose that if you happen to know firsthand	20:46
	William Styron's "Darkness Visible,"	20:51
	if in your life, there is some abyss lurking	20:56
	at the bottom of the stairs,	20:59
	you may dispute the cheerful modern notion	21:05
	that there is nothing down there to fear.	21:09
	Alas, the world which is offered us by modern secularism	21:16
	tends to be restricted to life upstairs.	21:22
	Improvised.	21:27
	Quite incapable of satisfying real need.	21:29
	For life at the bottom of the stairs.	21:37
	To give him credit, this is what Nietzsche realized	21:42
	about contemporary Christianity.	21:45
	It's all so nice and polite and bourgeois,	21:49
	offering nothing of help for the late night,	21:51
	three in the morning terror.	21:54
	And I'm betting that some of you are here	22:00
	even if you do not know that is why you are here	22:04
	for you know such terror.	22:08
	In her autobiographical work, Virginia Woolf remembers	22:12
	that bright day when she was about nine	22:18
	and she was playing with her cousin, Gerald Duckworth,	22:22
	and they were playing childish games.	22:28
	Gerald was considerably older than she,	22:31
	and they were playing, and at one point, Gerald took her	22:34
	and lifted her up on the buffet.	22:38
	And silently, he began with his hands to explore	22:43
	her private parts.	22:47
	And she remembered as a child sitting there frozen,	22:50
	but looking back as an old woman late in life,	22:56
	she remembered that day, she said, as a day	23:00
	in which 2,000 years of darkness came over her.	23:03
	Oh this world for all of its beauty and grace	23:14
	is also the realm of darkness.	23:19
	Things do not go well for millions.	23:22
	The sun shines not for millions of sisters and brothers	23:28
	even if it shines for us today.	23:33
	Pär Lagerkvist in his short story, "My Father and I,"	23:38
	tells of an experience that he had when he was a small boy.	23:45
	Isn't it interesting that it's mostly children	23:51
	who know this?	23:53
	Pär Lagerkvist and his father went out for a walk	23:57
	one bright Sunday afternoon.	24:00
	It was a beautiful day, and their walk began.	24:02
	But suddenly night came, and they were engulfed in darkness,	24:07
	and without any street lamps in their little town	24:12
	to find their way home, they walked along	24:17
	the familiar railroad tracks.	24:20
	The boy was filled with fear at the encroaching dark.	24:24
	But he said my strong father walked calmly along.	24:29
	The boy tried to walk closer to his father.	24:34
	He confessed to his father, "I'm afraid."	24:37
	The darkness was terrifying.	24:42
	His father replied, "oh no, my boy, it is not horrible,"	24:45
	he said, gripping me by the hand.	24:51
	"Oh yes, father, it is."	24:54
	"Oh no, my child, you mustn't think like that,"	24:57
	"not when we know there's a God."	25:00
	He said, "I felt so lonely, forsaken."	25:05
	And it was strange that only I was afraid, not Father,	25:10
	it was strange, we didn't think the same.	25:14
	And it was strange that what he said did not help.	25:18
	It didn't stop me from being afraid.	25:21
	Not even what he said about God helped me.	25:25
	And we walked on in silence, each with our own thoughts.	25:29
	My heart contracted as if	25:33
	the darkness had got into my heart	25:37
	and was beginning to squeeze it.	25:40
	And then as we were rounding a bend on the railroad tracks,	25:43
	we suddenly heard a mighty roar behind us.	25:47
	We were awakened out of our thoughts, and we were alarmed.	25:51
	Father jerked me and pulled me down the embankment.	25:54
	Down into the abyss, and he held me there.	25:57
	A train tore past, a black train,	26:01
	all the lights in the carriages were out.	26:04
	And it was going at a frantic speed.	26:07
	What sort of train was it?	26:10
	There wasn't a train due now.	26:13
	We gazed up at it in horror, the fire blazed	26:16
	in the huge engine and sparks whirled out into the night,	26:19
	and it was terrible, and the driver stood there	26:24
	in the light of the fire, pale, motionless,	26:28
	his features as though turned to stone.	26:32
	Father didn't recognize him.	26:38
	The man just stared straight ahead,	26:41
	as though intent only on rushing on into the darkness,	26:44
	far into the darkness that had no end.	26:48
	And I stood there panting, gazing after the furious vision.	26:53
	It was swallowed up by the night.	27:00
	Father took me by the hand	27:04
	and we hurried home.	27:09
	The only thing he said on the way home was,	27:13
	"Strange, what train was that?"	27:16
	"And I didn't recognize the driver."	27:22
	We walked in silence.	27:26
	My whole body was shaking.	27:28
	It was for me, it was for my sake.	27:32
	I knew what it meant.	27:35
	It was the anguish that was to come.	27:38
	It was the unknown.	27:40
	It was all that Father knew nothing about.	27:41
	It was what Father would not be able to protect me against.	27:45
	That was how it would be in this world, this life.	27:51
	Not like Father's, where everything was secure and certain.	27:55
	It wasn't a real world, a real life, it just hurdled	27:59
	blazing into the darkness ahead.	28:03
	The darkness ahead.	28:10
	That dark train hurtling into the night without a thought	28:16
	for those who cowered below.	28:20
	The basement that haunted my childhood.	28:25
	The depression of William Styron's middle age.	28:31
	Oh what vain, vacuous academic drivel	28:37
	to tell us that we have outgrown need	28:42
	of external intervention.	28:45
	What silliness to say that love is all we need,	28:49
	which the Beatles said before Dorothee Sölle.	28:53
	That we no longer require a God	28:58
	who intrudes and heals and helps.	29:00
	It would've been nice if my mother had ventured	29:06
	down those stairs with me into the dark	29:10
	and with maternal power had rebuked the terrors.	29:16
	It would've been good if Pär Lagerkvist's father	29:22
	might shield him from the terrible onslaught	29:27
	of the dark train, to stand there	29:30
	before the blazing dark uncertainty.	29:33
	But you're big boys and girls and you know they can't.	29:38
	Even parents can't withstand the darkness ahead	29:43
	because it's their darkness too.	29:48
	Though parents know not how to tell their children of it.	29:53
	I think one of the hardest truths	29:59
	to be encountered growing up	30:00
	is the hard truth that Mommy and Daddy are just as scared	30:04
	and as helpless as you.	30:09
	I was 40 before I knew that my mother at 46 was wrong,	30:15
	and I at six was right.	30:21
	There are things worthy of terror	30:26
	in the dark, at the bottom of the stairs.	30:30
	And what is the answer?	30:37
	And wherein is light?	30:40
	Would you listen again to today's Gospel?	30:44
	It was a rainy Sunday at Capernaum.	30:48
	And when the congregation was all settled safe and secure	30:52
	in their bolted down pews,	30:55
	there was a cry, there was a shout, an intrusion.	30:58
	This man with an unclean spirit,	31:02
	what have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth?	31:05
	I know you, you holy one of God!	31:07
	Isn't it interesting that in Mark's Gospel	31:11
	it's the people most confused, most darkened by the world	31:14
	who say I know you, Jesus, holy one of God?	31:20
	And Jesus rebukes the spirit.	31:27
	Be silent, come out!	31:30
	And in convulsions and loud cries, the spirit comes out.	31:34
	Everybody in the congregation is amazed and says,	31:41
	what is this?	31:45
	He commands even unclean spirits,	31:48
	and they obey.	31:53
	I tell you this is a parable.	31:58
	It is a vignette of our salvation.	32:01
	Jesus intrudes.	32:07
	Jesus enters the hurt.	32:10
	Jesus embraces the darkness ahead, the darkness visible	32:13
	and rebukes it and commands it, depart.	32:21
	Jesus stills troubled souls, confused spirits,	32:26
	calms and blesses us.	32:31
	He is the holy one of God come among us!	32:35
	He enters pain, confronts the dark,	32:39
	commands, peace,	32:46
	be still.	32:51
	(dramatic organ music)	32:58
	(choir and congregation singing indistinctly)	33:36
	(choir and congregation singing indistinctly)	34:36
	(choir and congregation singing indistinctly)	35:52
-	The Lord be with you.	36:09
-	And also with you.	36:11
-	Let us pray, you may be seated.	36:12
	The response to each petition is "hear our prayer."	36:16
	Oh God, without you, we would be terribly alone	36:24
	and without hope as we face the abyss of the darkness.	36:29
	But you are the God who has intruded into the darkness	36:36
	of human existence, even into the abyss of death.	36:40
	And the darkness has not and cannot overcome your light.	36:46
	It is your light in the midst of the darkness	36:53
	that gives us the courage to face the abyss	36:57
	in spite of our fears, knowing that we do not face it alone	37:00
	and that the darkness does not have the final word.	37:06
	Radiant God, shine your light	37:12
	into all the dark corners of our lives.	37:15
	Rid us of unclean spirits.	37:19
	Heal our hurts.	37:23
	Still our troubled souls.	37:26
	Lord in your mercy,	37:29
-	Hear our prayer.	37:32
-	We pray especially for those who are gripped	37:35
	by fear of the unknown, uncertain of their futures,	37:37
	that they may find courage to face tomorrow,	37:43
	knowing that you are there.	37:47
	Lord in your mercy,	37:50
-	Hear our prayer.	37:53
-	We pray for those who face personal tragedy,	37:56
	for those who have been injured in accidents,	38:01
	for those who are facing ill health,	38:05
	for those who have suffered the loss of a loved one,	38:10
	that your strength may sustain them	38:15
	and see them through the pain,	38:17
	Lord in your mercy,	38:21
-	Hear our prayer.	38:23
-	We pray for those who have faced the terror	38:26
	of natural disaster,	38:29
	for those who watch their world tumble	38:32
	in the earthquake in Los Angeles,	38:34
	for the Midwesterners who are digging out from the floods,	38:38
	for the communities in the West	38:43
	that have been ravaged by fire,	38:45
	and for the states that are still rebuilding	38:48
	from Hurricane Andrew,	38:51
	that they may know the comfort of shared suffering	38:54
	and the hope of new life.	38:58
	Lord in your mercy,	39:01
-	Hear our prayer.	39:04
-	We pray for those who are victims of human tragedy,	39:07
	for those who have been abused by a family member,	39:12
	friend, or stranger,	39:15
	for those who are incarcerated unjustly,	39:18
	for victims of violence and war,	39:22
	that they may be healed at the very deepest level	39:27
	of their beings,	39:30
	Lord in your mercy,	39:33
-	Hear our prayer.	39:36
-	We pray also for those	39:39
	who are the perpetrators of violence,	39:40
	for those who abuse and rape and oppress and kill,	39:44
	that they might be freed of unclean spirits	39:51
	and the self-hatred that makes them hate others,	39:55
	Lord in your mercy,	40:00
-	Hear our prayer.	40:02
-	Lord we pray for each one of us	40:06
	as we face this litany of the abyss	40:08
	that we are not overwhelmed by the pain of life.	40:12
	Help us learn to trust you in the midst of the darkness,	40:16
	knowing that you are the holy one of God	40:21
	who commands even the unclean spirits	40:24
	that lurk in the darkest places of life.	40:27
	Into our lives, to heal our hurts, calm our fears,	40:32
	and still our troubled souls.	40:38
	In the name of the one who brings us hope	40:42
	and light and life, Amen.	40:44
	Let us serve the Lord of light as we bring our offerings.	40:51
	(lively organ music)	40:59
	(contemplative organ music)	42:11
	(choir singing indistinctly)	42:26
	(choir singing indistinctly)	43:41
	(choir singing indistinctly)	44:37
	(lively organ music)	45:14
	(choir and congregation singing indistinctly)	46:08
	♪ Alleluia, Alleluia ♪	46:12
	(choir and congregation singing indistinctly)	46:19
	♪ Alleluia, Alleluia ♪	46:31
	♪ Alleluia, Alleluia ♪	46:37
	♪ Alleluia ♪	46:43
-	Let us pray.	46:55
	Almighty God, giver of every good and perfect gift,	46:57
	teach us to render to you all that we have	47:02
	and all that we are, that we may praise you	47:05
	not with our lips only but with our whole lives,	47:08
	turning the duties, the sorrows, the fears,	47:12
	and the joys of all our days into a living sacrifice to you	47:16
	through our savior Jesus Christ who taught us to pray,	47:22
-	Our father, who art in heaven,	47:25
	hallowed be thy name.	47:28
	Thy kingdom come, thy will be done	47:30
	on Earth as it is in heaven.	47:34
	Give us this day our daily bread	47:36
	and forgive us our trespasses	47:39
	as we forgive those who trespass against us	47:41
	and lead us not into temptation	47:45
	but deliver us from evil.	47:47
	For thine is the kingdom and the power and glory forever,	47:49
	Amen.	47:54
	(lively organ music)	47:59
	(choir and congregation singing indistinctly)	48:35
	(choir and congregation singing indistinctly)	49:15
	(choir and congregation singing indistinctly)	50:33
-	The peace of our Lord and savior, Jesus Christ,	51:14
	be with you now and always, Amen.	51:18
	(choir singing indistinctly)	51:26
	(choir singing indistinctly)	52:29

Item Info

Title:

William H. Willimon - "The Darkness Ahead" (January 30, 1994)

Description:

Sermon start time: 16:07. Sermon end time: 32:53.
The contemporary problem with religion is not that people do not believe in the existence of God, but that they don’t think they need God. Until people encounter a darkness beyond their ability to cope with, they may not see the God who enters pain, rebukes darkness, and stills the troubled soul. (Abstract created by Duke Divinity School staff.)
Key quotation: “Jesus intrudes. Jesus enters the hurt. Jesus embraces the darkness ahead, the darkness visible and rebukes it and commands it, depart. Jesus stills troubled souls, confused spirits, and blesses us. He is the holy one of God come among us! He enters pain, confronts the dark, commands peace, be still.”

Permalink:

https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r4kd1r13v

Date:

January 30, 1994

Speaker:

Willimon, William H.

Liturgical Calendar:

Epiphany

Biblical Book:

Mark

Chapter and Verse:

Mark 1:21-28

Subject:

Contributor:

Duke University. Chapel

Identifier:

UA.17.01.0003 VHS-0355
ref9366_q9q
uachapelsermaud
duke:321539
dcrmv001340
ark:/87924/r4kd1r13v
842433db-ad53-4c8a-9393-a52ede36b598

Digital Collection:

Duke Chapel Recordings

Source Collection:

Duke University Chapel recordings, 1954-2005

Related Resources:

See below

Language:

English

Location:

United States
North Carolina
Durham (N.C.)

Format:

Provenance:

The Duke University Chapel Recordings were transferred to the Duke University Archives beginning in 1970.

Rights:

Limited Re-Use

CC BY-NC 4.0

Rights Note:

This recording may contain 3rd party materials, such as music or readings that are therefore not covered by the Creative Commons license indicated here. For more information see https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/research/citations-and-permissions.

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William H. Willimon - "The Darkness Ahead" (January 30, 1994)

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1. William H. Willimon - "The Darkness Ahead" (January 30, 1994)

Duke University Archives

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William H. Willimon - "The Darkness Ahead" (January 30, 1994)

Transcript

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Duke University Archives

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