James Charlesworth - "Posies or Pessimism" (January 5, 1975)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(tender instrumental worship music) | 0:04 | |
(bright instrumental worship music) | 1:02 | |
- | Let us pray. | 3:06 |
Oh Lord our God, | 3:10 | |
as we wait in your presence now | 3:14 | |
for some rich and deep experience with your Spirit, | 3:15 | |
prepare us individually and corporately | 3:21 | |
body, mind, and spirit for true communion with your grace. | 3:24 | |
May we be ready for your coming among us, just now. | 3:32 | |
Through Jesus Christ our Lord, amen. | 3:39 | |
(bright instrumental worship music) | 3:46 | |
As we rejoice in the good news of Christmas, | 8:03 | |
that is Christ's coming and living among us, | 8:08 | |
we're reminded of his love, which calls us to return to God, | 8:13 | |
to confess openly our need for forgiveness and salvation, | 8:19 | |
and to receive the ever lasting love, which God has for us, | 8:25 | |
his children. | 8:30 | |
Let us now pray together, | 8:33 | |
our prayer of confession. | 8:35 | |
Oh God, | 8:39 | |
even in the midst of our Christmas joy, | 8:41 | |
it is still good for us to remember | 8:44 | |
that salvation in this world is far from complete. | 8:47 | |
There is still war and hatred and useless destruction. | 8:52 | |
There is still a mediocrity, lack of generosity, | 8:57 | |
ignorance, loneliness, poverty, imprisonment. | 9:01 | |
And in the face of all this, | 9:07 | |
we can cry out even on Christmas. | 9:09 | |
Lord have mercy. | 9:13 | |
Love us, | 9:15 | |
do not forsake us this holy day. | 9:17 | |
Amen. | 9:20 | |
God is a spirit and will commune with our spirits | 9:24 | |
as we continue in personal prayer. | 9:29 | |
God's word declares to us, | 9:51 | |
in Christ we have redemption through his blood, | 9:56 | |
the forgiveness of our trespasses, | 10:03 | |
according to the riches of his grace, | 10:07 | |
which he lavishes upon us. | 10:12 | |
Amen. | 10:18 | |
Amen. | 10:20 | |
(tender worship music) | 10:23 | |
♪ I wonder as I wander ♪ | 10:51 | |
♪ Out under the sky ♪ | 10:58 | |
♪ Why Jesus our Savior ♪ | 11:04 | |
♪ Did come for to die ♪ | 11:11 | |
♪ For poor on'ry people ♪ | 11:18 | |
♪ Like you and like I ♪ | 11:22 | |
♪ I wonder as I wander ♪ | 11:29 | |
♪ Out under the sky ♪ | 11:37 | |
♪ When Mary birthed Jesus ♪ | 11:46 | |
♪ Wasn't He accustomed ♪ | 11:51 | |
♪ With wise men and farmers and shepherds and all ♪ | 11:56 | |
♪ But high from God's heaven ♪ | 12:04 | |
♪ A star's light did form ♪ | 12:09 | |
♪ And the promise of ages ♪ | 12:15 | |
♪ He then did recall ♪ | 12:23 | |
♪ If Jesus had wondered why and he rethink ♪ | 12:32 | |
♪ A star in the sky ♪ | 12:38 | |
♪ Or a bird all knowing ♪ | 12:42 | |
♪ But all of God's angels in heaven for to sing ♪ | 12:48 | |
♪ He surely could have it ♪ | 12:56 | |
♪ For he was the King ♪ | 13:04 | |
♪ I wonder as I wander ♪ | 13:12 | |
♪ Out under the sky ♪ | 13:17 | |
♪ Why Jesus our savior did come ♪ | 13:22 | |
♪ For to die ♪ | 13:33 | |
Let us hear the reading of God's word, | 14:06 | |
from the Old Testament, the book of Genesis 18:23-33. | 14:11 | |
"Then Abraham drew near and said, | 14:22 | |
'Wilt thou indeed destroy the righteous with the wicked? | 14:26 | |
Suppose there are 50 righteous within the city, | 14:31 | |
wilt thou then destroy the place | 14:36 | |
and not spare it for the 50 righteous who are in it? | 14:38 | |
Far, be it from thee to do such a thing, | 14:43 | |
to slay the righteous with the wicked | 14:46 | |
so that the righteous fare as the wicked. | 14:48 | |
Far be that from thee. | 14:51 | |
Shall not the judge of all the Earth do right?' | 14:54 | |
And the Lord said, | 15:00 | |
'If I find at Sodom 50 righteous in the city, | 15:02 | |
I will spare the whole place for their sake.' | 15:07 | |
Abraham answered, | 15:11 | |
'Behold I have taken upon myself to speak to the Lord, | 15:14 | |
I who am, but dust and ashes. | 15:17 | |
Suppose five of the 50 righteous are lacking, | 15:21 | |
will thou destroy the whole city for lack of five?' | 15:26 | |
The Lord said, 'I will not destroy it if I find 45 there.' | 15:31 | |
Again, he spoke to him and said, 'Suppose 40, are there?' | 15:37 | |
He answered, 'For the sake of 40, I will not do it.' | 15:45 | |
Then he said, 'Oh, let the Lord not be angry, | 15:48 | |
and I will speak. | 15:51 | |
Suppose there are found 30.' | 15:53 | |
He answered, 'I will not do it if I find 30 there.' | 15:57 | |
And he said, 'Behold, I have taken upon myself | 16:02 | |
to speak to the Lord. | 16:04 | |
Suppose 20 are there.' | 16:06 | |
The Lord answered, | 16:09 | |
'For the sake of 20, I will not destroy it.' | 16:10 | |
Then Abraham said, 'Oh, let not the Lord be angry, | 16:14 | |
and I will speak again but this once. | 16:17 | |
Suppose 10 are found.' | 16:19 | |
He answered, 'For the sake of 10, I will not destroy it.' | 16:24 | |
And the Lord went His way | 16:31 | |
when he had finished speaking to Abraham, | 16:32 | |
and Abraham returned to his place." | 16:36 | |
Let the congregation stand | 16:43 | |
for the reading of the Gospel lesson. | 16:45 | |
Reading from the Gospel according to Matthew 11:16-17, | 16:51 | |
"But to what shall I compare this generation? | 16:57 | |
It is like children sitting in the marketplaces | 17:06 | |
and calling to their playmates. | 17:09 | |
We piped to you and you did not dance. | 17:12 | |
We wailed, and you did not mourn." | 17:17 | |
Here ends the reading of the lessons, | 17:21 | |
may God's name be praised. | 17:25 | |
(tender instrumental worship music) | 17:28 | |
Together, let us affirm our faith. | 18:12 | |
We are not alone. | 18:17 | |
We live in God's world. | 18:19 | |
We believe in God who has created and is creating, | 18:22 | |
who has come into true man Jesus, | 18:27 | |
to reconcile and make new. | 18:30 | |
Who works in us and others by his Spirit. | 18:33 | |
We trust him, | 18:37 | |
he calls us to be his church, | 18:39 | |
to celebrate his presence, | 18:42 | |
to love and serve others, | 18:45 | |
to seek justice and resist evil, | 18:48 | |
to proclaim Jesus crucified and risen, | 18:51 | |
our judge and our hope. | 18:55 | |
In life, in death, in life beyond death, God is with us. | 18:57 | |
We are not alone. | 19:04 | |
Thanks be to God. | 19:07 | |
The Lord be with you. | 19:10 | |
Let us pray. | 19:14 | |
Almighty God, Creator, Redeemer, | 19:26 | |
and Lord of us all. | 19:28 | |
We praise you that in your infinite love and mercy, | 19:34 | |
you have brought us in safety | 19:36 | |
to this the beginning of another year. | 19:38 | |
We thank you oh God, that your love never fails. | 19:43 | |
And that even in our faithlessness and disobedience, | 19:48 | |
you continue your kindnesses toward us. | 19:51 | |
We thank you oh God, for your strength, | 19:57 | |
which sustains us in weakness, | 20:00 | |
for your patience, which bears with us in sin, | 20:04 | |
for your guidance, which leads us in perplexity, | 20:10 | |
and for your comfort, which helps us in distress. | 20:17 | |
As we recall the year passed and anticipate the year ahead, | 20:25 | |
oh God, we seek your grace | 20:29 | |
to allow it to be removed forever from us, | 20:33 | |
those memories and those experiences of the past year, | 20:38 | |
which would in any way continue | 20:42 | |
to hinder or hamper | 20:45 | |
or burden us. | 20:49 | |
To allow to remain ever with us, | 20:52 | |
those memories and those experiences of the past year, | 20:56 | |
which will enable us to find joy and hope and meaning | 21:01 | |
to become more, truly more human | 21:07 | |
and more humane. | 21:11 | |
To live in love, as you desire. | 21:13 | |
May the past instruct us and enlighten us, | 21:18 | |
may the future open to us as opportunity | 21:23 | |
for fullness and for life. | 21:27 | |
And now oh God, we praise you for the gifts | 21:34 | |
of forgiveness and grace. | 21:37 | |
The hope and assurance of eternal life, | 21:41 | |
which we know in Christ Jesus. | 21:45 | |
For the presence of that mysterious wonder | 21:49 | |
of the Holy Spirit, | 21:52 | |
which abides with us always. | 21:55 | |
And for our continuing fellowship with you | 21:59 | |
and with one another. | 22:03 | |
As in the past, oh God, | 22:06 | |
be ever present with us in the future | 22:10 | |
and bring us at last | 22:14 | |
to the glory of your everlasting kingdom. | 22:17 | |
Through Jesus Christ, | 22:25 | |
our savior and our Lord, | 22:28 | |
you taught us to pray, as we pray together, | 22:32 | |
our Father who art in heaven, | 22:36 | |
hallowed be thy name, | 22:40 | |
thy kingdom come, | 22:43 | |
thy will be done on Earth as it is in heaven. | 22:45 | |
Give us this day our daily bread, | 22:50 | |
forgive us our trespasses, | 22:54 | |
as we forgive those who trespass against us, | 22:56 | |
and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. | 23:00 | |
For thine is the kingdom, the power and the glory. | 23:06 | |
Forever, Amen. | 23:10 | |
Our heavenly father, | 23:25 | |
let your Holy Spirit speak eloquently | 23:28 | |
through our inarticulate thoughts. | 23:32 | |
Amen. | 23:36 | |
"Posies or Pessimism." | 23:38 | |
On the first Sunday of the year, | 23:44 | |
and on the day before epiphany, | 23:48 | |
the traditional day on which our ancestors | 23:51 | |
celebrated the manifestation of Christ, it is baptism. | 23:54 | |
It is appropriate for us to reflect | 23:59 | |
what lies ahead, | 24:05 | |
how can Jesus's life continue to be a living paradigm | 24:08 | |
for authentic human existence. | 24:14 | |
I wonder as I wander out under the sky, | 24:17 | |
how Jesus the savior, | 24:21 | |
came forth to die. | 24:24 | |
Should we take seriously the pessimism | 24:29 | |
of the present economic situation? | 24:31 | |
The runaway inflation and the depressing recession? | 24:35 | |
Should we acknowledge that America is entering | 24:40 | |
a permanent eclipse of its brilliance? | 24:44 | |
Should we join with Abraham and ask God | 24:49 | |
if he is to destroy the wicked | 24:52 | |
along with the just? | 24:56 | |
The just along with the wicked? | 25:00 | |
These are grave issues indeed. | 25:04 | |
But how can a New Testament scholar who is also a Christian | 25:08 | |
contribute to | 25:13 | |
a resolution of modern problems? | 25:17 | |
Is he not essentially a historian, about ancient world? | 25:20 | |
Perhaps he can clarify that modernity | 25:27 | |
did not give birth to economic and social crises, | 25:30 | |
perhaps he can help dismiss the national parochialism | 25:34 | |
and raise the veil of a historical myopia | 25:37 | |
to reveal that suffering is neither a national monopoly | 25:41 | |
nor a modern invention. | 25:45 | |
The myopia is corrected by a look | 25:48 | |
at the Great Plague of the 17th century, | 25:50 | |
which took over 70,000 lives in 1665, | 25:54 | |
to cite the record only in London, | 26:01 | |
and only in September. | 26:04 | |
The few voices not yet silenced, | 26:08 | |
would certainly have joined with Abraham | 26:11 | |
in asking God not to destroy the city. | 26:15 | |
The plague had appeared earlier in the century | 26:20 | |
as one is reminded by plaque and a poem, | 26:22 | |
on the east wall of the Medieval Cathedral | 26:26 | |
in Manchester, England. | 26:29 | |
You see their age and years of grace. | 26:33 | |
I hope that heaven's their dwelling place. | 26:37 | |
Alice five, | 26:42 | |
Robert three, | 26:45 | |
Robert, a son of days, | 26:47 | |
Robert seven, | 26:51 | |
Richard four, | 26:53 | |
James in the first year or his age upon his mother's breast. | 26:57 | |
They livid, they did, | 27:04 | |
and in a day, mother Earth did them risque | 27:07 | |
because of they came that way. | 27:11 | |
Here did their parents' hopes and fears, | 27:14 | |
once all their joy now all their tears, | 27:17 | |
but now they take the lesser rumors, | 27:23 | |
rock it from their cradles | 27:26 | |
to their tombs. | 27:29 | |
When I read the poem for the first time last August, | 27:34 | |
two points pierced my conscience. | 27:36 | |
The extreme youth and sometimes infancy | 27:39 | |
of the children was unnerving. | 27:42 | |
Why had so many died so young? | 27:46 | |
Why was the father Robert Leaver | 27:51 | |
unable to have an heir named after him? | 27:56 | |
In 1635, a Robert Leaver died at the age of three. | 28:02 | |
In 1637, a Robert Leaver died only a few days old, | 28:09 | |
and in 1647 Robert Leaver died at the age of seven. | 28:12 | |
An official of Manchester Cathedral explained to me, | 28:18 | |
that the death of these children | 28:21 | |
was caused by the Great Plague. | 28:22 | |
He went on to explain that it was during that time | 28:25 | |
that the children used to form a circle | 28:28 | |
and sing a rhyme which has now become | 28:32 | |
one of our most popular nursery rhymes. | 28:34 | |
Ring-a-ring-a-rosies, a pocket full of posies, | 28:37 | |
a tissue, a tissue we all fall down. | 28:42 | |
While some published research questions this origin | 28:47 | |
of the little ring song, | 28:50 | |
others suggest that it does evolve | 28:53 | |
from the time of the plague. | 28:55 | |
The ring-a-ring-a-rosies might refer to the red round sores | 28:57 | |
that appeared on the bodies of the victims. | 29:03 | |
The pocket full of posies could refer to the spices carried | 29:06 | |
in order to neutralize the stench in the streets. | 29:11 | |
Their sweet odor conveying hope. | 29:16 | |
The a tissue, a tissue we all fall down, | 29:20 | |
could we spot correspond to the fits of sneezing | 29:26 | |
that proceeded death. | 29:29 | |
The meaning of we all fall down | 29:32 | |
is readily apparent and needs no comment. | 29:34 | |
This little song which children now sing | 29:38 | |
whenever they join hands in a circle, | 29:40 | |
is the monument to man's perennial victory over suffering. | 29:43 | |
The children pipe to us we must dance. | 29:47 | |
They mourn to us, we must lament. | 29:51 | |
Out of smoldering ashes comes another writing. | 29:56 | |
Above Nero's conflagration of Rome | 30:00 | |
arose the crosses of those | 30:02 | |
who clung to a mischievous superstition. | 30:04 | |
As Tacitus described early Christianity. | 30:08 | |
One of those crosses apparently belonged to Paul, | 30:12 | |
and another to Peter. | 30:16 | |
The close follower and perhaps scribe of Peter, | 30:19 | |
attempted to put into writing the origins of Christianity, | 30:22 | |
if ancient tradition and modern research can be followed, | 30:26 | |
in so doing, Mark both created a new literary genre, | 30:31 | |
the Gospel, and developed a new theology of suffering. | 30:37 | |
The gospel, the good news, | 30:43 | |
as that is what the Greek word 'euangelion' means, | 30:46 | |
is that the son of God has come to suffer. | 30:50 | |
The Christology entails an ecclesiology. | 30:58 | |
The crucified one cause others to suffer. | 31:04 | |
Mark reported that Jesus said, | 31:09 | |
"If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself | 31:11 | |
and take up his cross and follow me." | 31:14 | |
Scholars are divided regarding the authenticity | 31:19 | |
of this saying, | 31:21 | |
but I think there are some things we can say | 31:23 | |
with some confidence. | 31:26 | |
It is unlikely that Jesus referred so clearly | 31:28 | |
to his own death. | 31:31 | |
Since several passages, especially the agony in Gethsemane | 31:34 | |
before the arrest, | 31:37 | |
would be reduced to a cheap charade. | 31:39 | |
On the other hand, it is probable that | 31:44 | |
walking with his disciples in Galilee, | 31:46 | |
Jesus came upon a man | 31:50 | |
writhling in the last death pangs of crucifixion. | 31:51 | |
This is quite possible since Josephus | 31:57 | |
records that over 200,000 Jews, | 32:00 | |
were put to death during the time of Jesus. | 32:06 | |
Jesus could have appealed to the will | 32:14 | |
to undergo such suffering | 32:17 | |
for the sake of the kingdom of God. | 32:19 | |
If so, the original saying would be parallel to others | 32:22 | |
that he said, such as, "Let the dead bury the dead. | 32:25 | |
Sell what you have, give it to the poor and come follow me." | 32:28 | |
The original meaning of the saying then, | 32:36 | |
would be altered by Mark. | 32:38 | |
He wished to have Jesus refer to his own crucifixion. | 32:40 | |
And wished to call Christians to emulate | 32:46 | |
the early Roman martyrs. | 32:49 | |
Looking back at Jesus's gruesome death, | 32:53 | |
and having witnessed Peter's confession, | 32:56 | |
Mark could have joined with Robert Leaver, | 32:59 | |
and he could have penned the eulogy | 33:02 | |
for the death of the messianic dream. | 33:05 | |
Leaver had written, | 33:08 | |
"Here did their parents' hopes and fears | 33:10 | |
once all their joy, now all their tears." | 33:14 | |
It would be possible to see Mark's Gospel | 33:24 | |
as the record of a collapsed dream, | 33:26 | |
if one looked only at the ending of Mark. | 33:29 | |
And they were afraid, | 33:33 | |
and recognized only that Mark contains no account | 33:35 | |
of the appearances of the resurrected Lord. | 33:39 | |
Since biblical scholars concur that Mark 16:9-20 | 33:43 | |
is a later edition. | 33:47 | |
The overall thrust of his Gospel however, | 33:50 | |
is how Jesus has triumphed through suffering. | 33:54 | |
First by winning the unremitting attacks and conquers | 34:00 | |
by Satan and the demons, | 34:05 | |
and then by enduring the crass interpretations, | 34:08 | |
betrayals and denials of his closest followers. | 34:12 | |
Conjoined with the Christology of suffering, | 34:20 | |
is the affirmation that the Roman martyrs | 34:23 | |
that Jesus's crucifixion, placard the essence, | 34:28 | |
not the failure of Christianity. | 34:34 | |
One must be willing to carry a cross. | 34:38 | |
Leaver's poem was proceeded as we said earlier, | 34:45 | |
by a list of the sons who had borne his name, | 34:47 | |
but who had died. | 34:50 | |
Three Robert Leavers died within 12 years, | 34:53 | |
ranging in age from only a few days old | 34:56 | |
to the comparatively old age of seven. | 34:59 | |
The father's failure to have an heir is coughened | 35:04 | |
in the words of his poem. | 35:07 | |
"But now they take the lesser rumors, | 35:10 | |
rocked from their cradles to their tombs." | 35:12 | |
Mark emphasizes that Jesus is the son of God. | 35:20 | |
Only the demons however, recognize him. | 35:26 | |
The disciples are portrayed as part of the confused crowd. | 35:29 | |
According to Mark, | 35:37 | |
neither Jesus's opponents, nor his disciples | 35:38 | |
recognize that he is the son of God. | 35:43 | |
Only at the climax of Jesus's life of suffering | 35:47 | |
is a sonship confessed. | 35:50 | |
And then it is placed in the mouth of the Centurion, | 35:53 | |
who's standing at the foot of the cross said, | 35:57 | |
"Truly, this man was the son of God." | 36:00 | |
The centurion's confession climax | 36:06 | |
is Mark's Christology of divine sonship, | 36:08 | |
which was announced to Jesus alone at the baptism, | 36:12 | |
and then revealed to the three closest disciples | 36:16 | |
at the transfiguration. | 36:18 | |
According to Mark, Jesus's divine commission | 36:22 | |
is manifested to him in his baptism, | 36:24 | |
by a voice from heaven. | 36:27 | |
"You are my son, my beloved, | 36:29 | |
in you I am well pleased." | 36:32 | |
At the transfiguration, Peter James and John | 36:36 | |
heard a voice from the cloud saying, | 36:40 | |
"This is my son, the beloved, | 36:43 | |
obey him." | 36:48 | |
Mark wished his readers to comprehend | 36:52 | |
that sonship is not celestial bliss | 36:56 | |
on a mountain top beyond time and space | 36:59 | |
in an ecstatic moment of fellowship with Moses and Elijah. | 37:03 | |
Sonship is suffering. | 37:08 | |
A complete suffering including death. | 37:11 | |
Sonship is suffering for Mark, | 37:15 | |
because he places the transfiguration | 37:17 | |
at the beginning of the second half of his Gospel. | 37:19 | |
When suffering ceases to be from outside, | 37:24 | |
and becomes a suffering | 37:27 | |
from within the little band of followers, a mere 12. | 37:29 | |
Of which two will misunderstand | 37:34 | |
his concept of God's kingdom. | 37:37 | |
One will betray him, another deny him. | 37:41 | |
And all will turn their backs on him, | 37:46 | |
leaving him to die alone. | 37:49 | |
Sonship is suffering for Mark also, | 37:54 | |
because he frames the transfiguration | 37:57 | |
within the repetitious call to suffer. | 38:00 | |
Immediately prior to the transfiguration, | 38:05 | |
he places the narrative of Jesus's call, | 38:08 | |
"If anyone would come after me, | 38:12 | |
let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me." | 38:16 | |
Immediately before this account, | 38:24 | |
Mark situated Jesus's claim | 38:27 | |
that He must suffer many things, | 38:30 | |
be rejected and be killed. | 38:33 | |
After the transfiguration he locates Jesus's assertion | 38:38 | |
that Elijah has come, | 38:42 | |
and that the son of man must suffer many things | 38:45 | |
and be treated with contempt. | 38:48 | |
By sole framing the announcement at the transfiguration | 38:52 | |
that Jesus is the son, the beloved, | 38:56 | |
Mark wishes to clarify that Jesus's sonship | 39:00 | |
entailed suffering, | 39:05 | |
and that corporate sonship involves suffering. | 39:08 | |
Leaver's poem concludes, | 39:17 | |
"But now they take the lesser rumors, | 39:20 | |
rocked from the cradles to their tombs." | 39:23 | |
Mark's good news ends with an empty tomb | 39:29 | |
and the revelation that he has gone before you. | 39:34 | |
Leaver's poem evidences that suffering has triumphed. | 39:41 | |
"Here did their parents hope and fears, | 39:47 | |
once all their joy, now all their tears." | 39:51 | |
Mark's good news is that the son of man has triumphed | 39:56 | |
through suffering. | 39:59 | |
Leaver mourned the death of his heirs, | 40:03 | |
Mark proclaimed the good news | 40:07 | |
that through the suffering and death of Jesus, | 40:09 | |
man inherits the promises of God. | 40:11 | |
It is none other than the son of God | 40:16 | |
who brings a new covenant of reconciliation. | 40:19 | |
Man can again, experience fellowship with God | 40:23 | |
and walk in Eden in the cool of the day. | 40:28 | |
Near where the corpse should be, | 40:35 | |
a dream is ensured by the revealing words, | 40:39 | |
"He is not here. He has gone before you." | 40:42 | |
In that paradise there won't be no need | 40:49 | |
for a pocket full of posies. | 40:52 | |
Since the stench of a decaying world disappears | 40:55 | |
even from memory, | 40:58 | |
with the appearance of a new heaven and a new earth. | 41:02 | |
Today, there is great suffering and a deep seated pessimism. | 41:08 | |
What is the solution to the spiraling inflation? | 41:14 | |
How can one feed and house the unemployed? | 41:19 | |
How can we stop the flow of our nation's inheritance | 41:25 | |
to the oil-rich countries? | 41:30 | |
Has America, as we have come to know and love it, | 41:35 | |
cease to have a future? | 41:39 | |
Is college to be reserved only for the rich? | 41:43 | |
The time is one of pessimism. | 41:49 | |
If the barometer is the frequency of such words as loss, | 41:53 | |
collapse, fall, decline, | 41:57 | |
inflation, and bankruptcy, | 42:00 | |
who can be but pessimistic? | 42:04 | |
When the economist devote themselves to discussing | 42:06 | |
whether we are in an inflation or a depression. | 42:09 | |
Some of the thoughts we've shared today, | 42:15 | |
given needed perspective, | 42:17 | |
historical reflection will not permit us to say, | 42:19 | |
"If at any time we had a right to be pessimistic it is now." | 42:23 | |
Only a fool can say that. | 42:28 | |
Out of Bethlehem, amidst the slaughter of infants | 42:32 | |
by that wretched King Herod, | 42:35 | |
comes a messianic dream, | 42:37 | |
which was very earthy and entailed suffering. | 42:39 | |
Out of the plague comes perhaps a song, | 42:42 | |
"Ring-a-ring-a-rosies." | 42:45 | |
How is it possible to sing amidst suffering | 42:53 | |
without being either hypocritical or insensitive? | 42:57 | |
It is possible if we admit the devastating reality | 43:05 | |
of suffering, and avoid the excessive enthusiasm | 43:08 | |
of some early Christians who sought martyrdom. | 43:12 | |
But it is possible only if we add Mark's perspective | 43:16 | |
that suffering can be eloquent with meaning. | 43:19 | |
The cross leads through not around suffering, | 43:24 | |
triangularly forged with the reality of suffering | 43:29 | |
and the victorious symbol of the cross | 43:33 | |
is the observation that rhymes, songs and hymns | 43:37 | |
come out of suffering. | 43:42 | |
The Dead Sea scroll song book, | 43:46 | |
is filled essentially with thanksgiving for meaning, | 43:48 | |
which comes from suffering. | 43:52 | |
According to the reformation historian, Roland Bainton, | 43:55 | |
Martin Luther composes justifiably popular hymn, | 43:59 | |
"A Mighty Fortress Is Our God." | 44:05 | |
In the year of his deepest depression. | 44:08 | |
Amidst the present pessimism | 44:18 | |
only a few posies might be seen, | 44:19 | |
we are each intermittently tempted to give up | 44:22 | |
and run off somewhere to hide. | 44:28 | |
Such a retreat from reality | 44:31 | |
is against the essential spirit of Christianity. | 44:32 | |
Reality, earthiness, suffering, and death | 44:36 | |
are to be considered neither ephemeral | 44:41 | |
nor detrimental to authentic Christian existence. | 44:45 | |
Mark has demonstrated how suffering can be eloquent. | 44:50 | |
I parallel to the cross on Golgotha, | 44:55 | |
and the crosses of Nero's Rome | 44:58 | |
as a historic Christian act during the plague. | 44:59 | |
In September 1665, a tailor in a small village, | 45:02 | |
south east of Manchester, received a parcel from London. | 45:07 | |
Within two months, he and 29 others were dead. | 45:13 | |
Following the advice of their pastor, William Mompesson, | 45:19 | |
the villagers quarantined themselves | 45:24 | |
ensuring their own suffering, | 45:29 | |
but saving the lives of others. | 45:32 | |
One year later, 260 of the 300 people in Eyam were dead. | 45:36 | |
Surely Reverend Mompesson and his neighbors | 45:45 | |
accurately interpreted Mark 8:34. | 45:48 | |
"If anyone would come after me, | 45:52 | |
let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me." | 45:54 | |
Suffering can be eloquent. | 46:00 | |
Mark heard Jesus come down from the transfiguration | 46:06 | |
with his three closest disciples | 46:09 | |
and disclosed that the son of man must suffer many things. | 46:12 | |
It is a descent into suffering. | 46:16 | |
Mark warns us do not become pessimistic, | 46:20 | |
do not withdraw from reality and gaze at flowers, | 46:24 | |
but with a pocket full of posies and a song, | 46:29 | |
suffer through the plague of our time. | 46:34 | |
Our heavenly Father, we ask thee to be with us. | 46:40 | |
We praise thee for guidance, | 46:45 | |
and for meaning amidst suffering. | 46:51 | |
Amen. | 46:55 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 47:05 | |
(tender instrumental music) | 50:53 | |
(singing in foreign language) | 52:25 | |
(tender instrumental music) | 55:25 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 56:20 | |
Oh God, you who need not to be enriched | 57:32 | |
with any gifts which we may bring, | 57:36 | |
yet you who love a cheerful giver, | 57:40 | |
receive these, our offerings, | 57:45 | |
which we present before you, | 57:47 | |
and with them present ourselves, our souls and bodies | 57:49 | |
as a living sacrifice, | 57:55 | |
holy and acceptable to you. | 57:58 | |
Through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 58:02 | |
Amen. | 58:05 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 58:09 | |
(bright instrumental music continues) | 58:16 | |
In second Corinthians, Paul gives to us this blessing, | 1:01:04 | |
and now dear friends in Christ, farewell. | 1:01:12 | |
Be perfect, | 1:01:17 | |
be of good comfort, | 1:01:19 | |
be of one mind, | 1:01:22 | |
live in peace. | 1:01:26 | |
And the God of love and peace, | 1:01:30 | |
shall be with you. | 1:01:34 | |
May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, | 1:01:38 | |
the love of God, | 1:01:42 | |
and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, | 1:01:45 | |
be with you all. | 1:01:49 | |
Amen. | 1:01:52 | |
(church bell ringing) | 1:01:57 | |
(bright instrumental music) | 1:02:19 |
Item Info
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