Charles T. Thrift, Jr. - "Hands Plus Wings" (June 30, 1963)
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Preacher | For all the directions, the assistances, | 0:03 |
and comforts of thy Holy Spirit, | 0:06 | |
through Jesus Christ, our Lord, | 0:09 | |
to whom with thee and the holy spirit be all honor | 0:11 | |
and glory world without end. | 0:14 | |
O most loving father | 0:19 | |
who willest us to give thanks for all things | 0:23 | |
and to dread nothing but the loss of thee, | 0:25 | |
and to cast all our care on thee who cares for us, | 0:29 | |
preserve us from fears and from worldly anxieties | 0:34 | |
and granted no clouds of this mortal life | 0:40 | |
may hide from us the light of that love which is immortal | 0:43 | |
and which thou hast manifested supremely to us | 0:47 | |
in thy Son, Christ. | 0:51 | |
Almighty God, we pray thee with thy gracious favor | 0:55 | |
to behold our universities, colleges, and schools, | 0:59 | |
that knowledge may be increased among us | 1:03 | |
and that all good learning may flourish and abound. | 1:07 | |
Bless all who teach and all who learn | 1:13 | |
and grant that in humility of heart, | 1:17 | |
they may ever look onto thee | 1:19 | |
who art the fountain of all wisdom. | 1:21 | |
Heavenly father, who has given us this good land | 1:25 | |
for our heritage, we humbly ask thee | 1:29 | |
that we may always prove ourselves | 1:32 | |
a people mindful of thy favor, and glad to do thy will. | 1:35 | |
And may we ever know that our liberties are rooted in thee, | 1:41 | |
and not in ourselves or in any human device? | 1:45 | |
Bless our land with honorable industry, | 1:51 | |
with sound learning and pure manners. | 1:54 | |
Save our country and our communities from violence, | 1:58 | |
from discord, from confusion, | 2:02 | |
from pride, arrogance, and prejudice. | 2:05 | |
Defend our liberties and fashion into one united people | 2:10 | |
the multitudes that have been brought here | 2:14 | |
to this land out of many nations. | 2:16 | |
Do thou indue with the spirit of wisdom, | 2:20 | |
those whom in thy name | 2:23 | |
we entrust the authority of government | 2:25 | |
that they may be filled with thy justice | 2:28 | |
and thy truth. | 2:33 | |
We pray that through obedience to thy law, | 2:37 | |
we may show forth thy praise among the nations of the earth. | 2:40 | |
In the time of our prosperity, | 2:46 | |
fill our hearts with thankfulness | 2:48 | |
and with the spirit of sharing. | 2:51 | |
And in the day of trouble, | 2:53 | |
suffer not our trust in thee to fail. | 2:54 | |
O gracious Father, we humbly beseech thee this morning | 3:00 | |
for thy holy Catholic church, | 3:05 | |
that's how wouldst be pleased | 3:08 | |
to fill it with all truth and all peace. | 3:09 | |
Wherever it is corrupt, purify it, | 3:13 | |
where it is an error, direct it. | 3:17 | |
Where in anything it is amiss, reform it. | 3:20 | |
O God, where it is right, do thou establish it, | 3:24 | |
where it is in want, provide for it, | 3:27 | |
where it is divided, reunite it, | 3:29 | |
for the sake of Him who died and rose again, | 3:33 | |
and ever liveth to make intercession for us. | 3:36 | |
We make this prayer for the church. | 3:40 | |
Take away all hatred and prejudice. | 3:45 | |
Whatever else may hinder us within the church | 3:48 | |
from godly union and concorde, | 3:52 | |
that as there is but one body and one spirit | 3:55 | |
and one hope of our calling, | 3:58 | |
one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and father of all, | 4:00 | |
so we may be all of one heart and one soul. | 4:06 | |
United in one holy bond of truth and peace | 4:11 | |
of faith and charity, | 4:15 | |
and may with one mind and one mouth glorify thee | 4:18 | |
through Jesus Christ, our Lord. | 4:23 | |
In his name, we offer this prayer, amen. | 4:27 | |
(soft instrumental music) | 4:35 | |
(orchestra music) | 11:04 | |
(choir singing) | 11:14 | |
O God, from whom every gift cometh, | 11:50 | |
- | We now dedicate unto thee the money, | 11:54 |
which has here been offered, | 11:57 | |
and the money, which we yet retained | 11:58 | |
for our personal use, all of it to be spent | 11:58 | |
for the glory of Christ. | 11:59 | |
In His blessed name, we pray, Amen. | 12:00 | |
Speaker | This chapel brings back | 12:42 |
many happy memories for me. | 12:44 | |
Here, I twice attended baccalaureate services | 12:47 | |
as a member of the graduating classes. | 12:50 | |
My first baccalaureate service annotated this building, | 12:54 | |
and was held over on the east campus. | 12:58 | |
CR also graduated my two sisters, my wife, | 13:01 | |
and one of our daughters. | 13:06 | |
I was the best man, or at least that's what I was called. | 13:08 | |
Maybe I'd better say I was the so-called best man at the | 13:13 | |
first wedding in this chapel. | 13:17 | |
This is not the first time I have preached from this pulpit. | 13:21 | |
Though it's the first time I've ever had | 13:25 | |
an audience present, and for you, I'm grateful. | 13:27 | |
During the construction of this building, | 13:32 | |
the nightwatchmen was a close friend of mine, | 13:35 | |
and with his cooperation, this is where I practiced more | 13:38 | |
than one sermon, | 13:42 | |
for Dr. Frank Hickman's homiletic class. | 13:43 | |
Being reunited with Dr. Howard Wilkinson, your chaplain, | 13:48 | |
is also a great pleasure. | 13:53 | |
He and I were freshmen together several years ago | 13:56 | |
in a great Texas educational institution. | 13:59 | |
My freshman year as a teacher and his freshman year | 14:03 | |
as a student. | 14:07 | |
In the first session of my first class, | 14:09 | |
I met him and I have followed his career | 14:13 | |
with interest and pride. | 14:16 | |
Duke university has meant much to me and to my family | 14:20 | |
for many years. | 14:24 | |
Sometimes it close range when we have been enrolled here, | 14:25 | |
and sometimes when we have been at a great distance. | 14:31 | |
When the institution, which I'm privileged to head, | 14:34 | |
has needed advice on peculiar problems | 14:37 | |
or sought new faculty members, | 14:41 | |
more than once I have turned this way | 14:43 | |
and found able assistance. | 14:46 | |
My debt to my alma mater | 14:49 | |
is great. | 14:52 | |
I had the late Arthur Compton as a dinner guest, some months | 14:56 | |
after the Russians launched their first Sputnik, | 15:00 | |
while we were still in the throws of trying | 15:03 | |
to launch not a Sputnik, but a crash program in science. | 15:05 | |
Hour of our goal was to catch up with the Russians. | 15:11 | |
To catch up with them in many ways, | 15:15 | |
but particularly in space exploration | 15:17 | |
and to do it immediately. | 15:21 | |
Dr. Compton expressed apprehension and doubt | 15:24 | |
about the proposed program achieving its goal. | 15:28 | |
For said he, "I fear all it will do is give us a hoard | 15:31 | |
of scientific technicians with trained hands, | 15:37 | |
but few seers with trained wings. | 15:41 | |
Of hands, we already have enough. | 15:46 | |
Of wings, far too few. | 15:50 | |
Once a rocket is launched, it will probably be | 15:53 | |
out of date before it's out of sight." | 15:57 | |
"The so-called scientists of the hand variety," | 16:00 | |
he continued, "will have to be swept from the launching pad | 16:03 | |
each time there was a model change | 16:07 | |
because they will not understand the significance | 16:10 | |
of the newly added gadgets. | 16:13 | |
I fear our program will give us hands for action, | 16:17 | |
but not wings for understanding." | 16:22 | |
I said to him, "You sound just like Ezekiel." | 16:27 | |
To which he replied, "Of course, I borrowed my figures | 16:32 | |
from Ezekiel and I don't know of any better way | 16:36 | |
to characterize this age in which we are living, | 16:39 | |
trained scientists and all, | 16:42 | |
than by calling it the great hand age | 16:45 | |
until each of us can take on the wings of the morning | 16:50 | |
of which the Hebrew Psalmist speaks to give direction | 16:54 | |
to our current fetish of objectivity. | 16:57 | |
I do not believe any of us will really make the contribution | 17:01 | |
to our era of which we are capable. | 17:05 | |
We need men of great motivation | 17:09 | |
to choose the higher values." | 17:12 | |
He concluded, "Few there are who doubt | 17:15 | |
that Arthur Compton developed wings to go along | 17:19 | |
with his skilled hand." | 17:23 | |
This is the background for the selection of my text. | 17:26 | |
I realized as well as you do, | 17:30 | |
that there is nothing biblical in the background, | 17:33 | |
but it's nonetheless worthy of attention. | 17:36 | |
In the Ezekiel 1:8, you will find these words | 17:40 | |
"and they had the hands of a man under their wings." | 17:48 | |
In this first chapter, there's an account | 17:54 | |
of a strange vision, which came | 17:57 | |
to the ancient prophet, Ezekiel. | 18:00 | |
In his vision he saw four strange creatures, | 18:03 | |
each having four faces and four wings with calves feet | 18:07 | |
shining like burnished brass, and with the hands | 18:13 | |
of a man under their wings. | 18:17 | |
Now, I have no intention of attempting any explanation | 18:22 | |
of this strange Oriental picture, | 18:25 | |
but it has suggested the theme of my remarks this morning. | 18:28 | |
The thousand wonders of the present world | 18:34 | |
are the works of man's hand. | 18:37 | |
The intricate uncomplicated life of our day is largely | 18:41 | |
as the result of the training of hands. | 18:46 | |
The emphasis on education has been so largely | 18:50 | |
upon the material, | 18:53 | |
that there's little wonder | 18:55 | |
that in the light of all this, that men and women | 18:57 | |
have become increasingly materially-minded. | 19:01 | |
And we constantly need to remind ourselves | 19:05 | |
that a materialistically-minded theism | 19:09 | |
is not the answer to an atheistically minded materialism. | 19:12 | |
Skilled technicians and electronic gadgets are vital parts | 19:19 | |
of this great hand age. | 19:24 | |
Please don't misunderstand me, brains on necessary too, | 19:28 | |
and we here in America have the respect | 19:33 | |
of all the world for our know-how. | 19:35 | |
We glory in the work of men's hand, and rightly so. | 19:38 | |
Some people on a college campus, | 19:45 | |
usually not the students, believe that a doctor | 19:48 | |
of philosophy degree is synonymous | 19:51 | |
with the wings of which I speak. | 19:55 | |
It is not necessarily so. | 19:58 | |
Though many with whom I have been privileged | 20:01 | |
to work truly had wings | 20:05 | |
under which they had the hands of men. | 20:07 | |
However, many a man with a string of degrees | 20:12 | |
is still only a skilled amanuensis. | 20:16 | |
The late Edgar Goodspeed, who was well-known | 20:21 | |
for his translation of the new Testament. | 20:24 | |
and for many books dealing with the new Testament | 20:27 | |
once said to me, "I think that we have in this country, | 20:31 | |
in our colleges, some of the highest paid | 20:36 | |
and most highly salary proofreaders | 20:41 | |
that you can imagine." | 20:45 | |
He said, "Let there be one typographical error in a book, | 20:47 | |
and no matter how profound the subject matter, | 20:53 | |
you will have more comments about the one error | 20:58 | |
than about any contribution you have made in the book." | 21:02 | |
I'm not opposed to the teaching of skills, | 21:10 | |
of teaching of skills to young men and to young women, | 21:13 | |
but I do think there is great danger | 21:16 | |
of substituting the learning of skills for real education. | 21:18 | |
Those of us who are primarily concerned with the education | 21:26 | |
of this generation, need to ask ourselves, | 21:29 | |
with increasing earnestness, whether it is conducive | 21:33 | |
to real education, to teach only those things, | 21:37 | |
which furnished the students with a bag of tricks | 21:40 | |
and little or nothing more. | 21:46 | |
Not all of higher education understands its responsibility. | 21:50 | |
I've been diligent for a long time in pointing out | 21:56 | |
that the Christian college must be concerned | 22:00 | |
with helping its students understand more than just how | 22:04 | |
to do things. | 22:09 | |
The obligation of the Christian college is | 22:11 | |
to have its students concerned with the why and the when, | 22:14 | |
as well as the how. | 22:19 | |
Too many students, I fear, are majoring in minors | 22:22 | |
and thinking they have absorbed the whole curriculum. | 22:28 | |
We must decide whether our educational goal | 22:32 | |
is the production of a sophisticated critic | 22:37 | |
or consumer | 22:42 | |
of the products of others, or an energetic creative spirit. | 22:43 | |
We must decide whether our economy is to be one | 22:49 | |
of super fluidity, or planned obsolescence or, | 22:52 | |
high living and poor thinking, or is our economy | 22:56 | |
to be one where our equality is | 23:01 | |
to be as important as quantity, | 23:04 | |
and enough is not to be outbid by more than enough. | 23:07 | |
Too frequently, education has been concerned | 23:13 | |
with minions, but with little fault | 23:17 | |
of Ians. | 23:21 | |
We bogged down on the proper sequence of courses, | 23:23 | |
or techniques of teaching, or the matter | 23:27 | |
of proper faculty rank, | 23:32 | |
and forget that the primary problem | 23:35 | |
is the end, | 23:40 | |
not these intermediate concerns along the way. | 23:41 | |
Sometimes, the manner of education becomes so quantitative | 23:47 | |
that it resembles the frontier druggist, who imported | 23:51 | |
from Europe, many medicines with unusual names | 23:55 | |
and unusual properties. | 23:59 | |
He informed the physicians in the neighborhood | 24:02 | |
about the unusual properties of his new drugs, | 24:04 | |
but because of the difficulty with the names, | 24:08 | |
he just identified each drug with a number | 24:12 | |
and indicated what results might be expected from each. | 24:15 | |
Some of the drugs were in short supply, | 24:21 | |
And when item 10 was exhausted, | 24:25 | |
he began to substitute equal proportions | 24:27 | |
of items six and four. | 24:30 | |
Little wonder that there was a sudden and marked change | 24:33 | |
in the response of patients. | 24:36 | |
Reminds me somewhat of a student | 24:39 | |
in my own college days, who found that for graduation, | 24:42 | |
he was expected to have history nine, | 24:47 | |
which I think was the History of Latin America, | 24:50 | |
but being unable to work this into his schedule, | 24:53 | |
he asked if one semester of history two, | 24:55 | |
the History of the Old South, and one semester | 24:59 | |
of History seven, the History of the Near East, | 25:02 | |
would suffice. | 25:06 | |
Sometimes our educational perspective comes to this point. | 25:08 | |
The late President Few said to my graduating class, | 25:15 | |
"Young ladies and young gentlemen," | 25:21 | |
and with that characteristic gesture | 25:24 | |
of running his fingers through his hair, | 25:27 | |
which all of you who knew and loved him will recall, | 25:30 | |
"Young ladies and young gentlemen, | 25:34 | |
your hands will make your living, | 25:37 | |
but your wings will make your life. | 25:40 | |
You will need both, so develop them early." | 25:45 | |
"Nothing," said he, "will contribute | 25:50 | |
to their development more | 25:53 | |
than the real meaning contained in the words | 25:55 | |
of the motto of this university, | 25:58 | |
dealing with education and religion, | 26:01 | |
and you will need each. | 26:05 | |
For in reality, they are inseparable, | 26:07 | |
each serving to compliment the other." | 26:10 | |
And some years later from this very pulpit, President Few | 26:15 | |
speaking along the same line said, | 26:19 | |
"Whatever one's theory may be, | 26:23 | |
there is this power, not of ourselves, | 26:26 | |
something of intuitive wisdom | 26:30 | |
that enables one to live one's life wisely. | 26:33 | |
Whether it be Socrates' demon, | 26:38 | |
Cabot's super wisdom of the body, | 26:41 | |
the hunch of the man on the street, | 26:44 | |
some sort of extra sensory perception, | 26:47 | |
that science can demonstrate, | 26:50 | |
or a moral instinct that comes | 26:52 | |
from right adjustment to light, | 26:55 | |
and to the great spiritual order of which we are apart. | 26:57 | |
I admonish you to seek diligently, for this gift of wisdom | 27:02 | |
as a precious reward of a life rightly be gone | 27:08 | |
and fully and rightly lived." | 27:13 | |
He continued, "Learn all you can, | 27:16 | |
you will never know too much. | 27:20 | |
Find your place in life and feel it. | 27:23 | |
Through filling it, find and fulfill yourself. | 27:27 | |
Go out in the life about you | 27:33 | |
and let down your bucket where you are. | 27:37 | |
Start a school in some community where it's needed, | 27:41 | |
set up a medical mission, if you were fitted for that, | 27:44 | |
acquire a piece of land and live on it. | 27:49 | |
And here I think the hands and give your spare time | 27:53 | |
to pottery, painting, poetry, | 27:57 | |
music, and whatever your gift may be. | 28:02 | |
But in heaven's name produce. | 28:06 | |
And here, I think we're the wing. | 28:09 | |
In any events that he find or make our way to a life | 28:13 | |
that is worthy of a human being. | 28:19 | |
These observations I would make, | 28:24 | |
I have observed, | 28:28 | |
that trained hands and successful living | 28:29 | |
do not always go together. | 28:34 | |
Big jobs and big pay | 28:37 | |
often go to very small men. | 28:40 | |
Men and women with cramped souls, | 28:45 | |
often live in the largest houses. | 28:48 | |
The second observation at this point I would make is | 28:52 | |
that it's well-nary impossible for average men and women | 28:56 | |
to grow mentally or spiritually | 29:01 | |
at their work. | 29:05 | |
Most people must make their living at humble tasks. | 29:07 | |
Think of the tens and thousands of men and women in this age | 29:13 | |
whose work consists entirely of performing | 29:17 | |
but one small function, | 29:22 | |
such as inserting a bolt in an endless chain of parts, | 29:25 | |
or as a teacher of mine here at duke once told | 29:32 | |
of quitting an easy job in a factory, | 29:36 | |
here in Durham, because said he, | 29:39 | |
"It was not much work, but so deadly a routine." | 29:44 | |
This is the thing that I think we must remember. | 29:51 | |
We have to move beyond the things done with our hands. | 29:56 | |
My third observation at this point is, | 30:03 | |
that like the strange creatures of Ezekiel's vision, | 30:06 | |
we, too, have wings as well as hand and the wings are | 30:10 | |
above the hand. | 30:17 | |
What will happen in coming generations? | 30:19 | |
If an ever increasing number of men and women | 30:22 | |
will have trained hand, but helpless wings. | 30:28 | |
Nothing, I think, is more dangerous for democracy, | 30:33 | |
nothing is more conducive | 30:37 | |
to the development of totalitarianism | 30:39 | |
than to have the masses knowing how | 30:43 | |
and a very few people knowing why and when. | 30:46 | |
It's a curious fact, that a nation so rich | 30:53 | |
in science should be so poor in international relations. | 30:56 | |
That a nation so advanced in medicine | 31:02 | |
should be so poor in theology. | 31:06 | |
That a nation so expert in advertising | 31:10 | |
should be so inept in the study of ideas. | 31:13 | |
It's really a reflection on American higher education, | 31:17 | |
that this is so. | 31:22 | |
Hands and wings were meant to compliment one another. | 31:25 | |
The use of the wings will help the use of the hand, | 31:29 | |
and the right use of the hands will help the use | 31:34 | |
of the wings. | 31:37 | |
George Washington was a farmer. | 31:39 | |
Indeed, one of the most successful of his time, | 31:42 | |
but Washington was infinitely more than a farmer. | 31:47 | |
He found many things to occupy his mind | 31:51 | |
and his heart outside his working hours. | 31:55 | |
If Washington had been only a farmer, | 32:00 | |
his name would not have been known beyond his time. | 32:03 | |
It was the great interests that he developed | 32:08 | |
outside his farming, | 32:11 | |
that have given him a deathless place | 32:13 | |
in the history of Liberty. | 32:15 | |
We're told that Leonardo da Vinci, | 32:19 | |
one of the greatest of the Renaissance artists, | 32:22 | |
was trained as an engineer. | 32:24 | |
He built the fortifications of Florence. | 32:27 | |
We're also told that he was the inventor | 32:30 | |
of the wheelbarrow. | 32:32 | |
These were the ways in which he made his living, | 32:34 | |
but he had other interests. | 32:37 | |
He had trained wings as well as trained hands, | 32:40 | |
And as a result, we have his Last Supper and his Mona Lisa. | 32:45 | |
One of my heroes in American history | 32:52 | |
and here, the historian in me comes out, is a man | 32:55 | |
whose name is not widely known, | 32:59 | |
but to me, his life is one of the best illustrations I know | 33:01 | |
of a man whose wings and hands were equally busy. | 33:05 | |
His name is Amos A. Lawrence. | 33:09 | |
He belong to a Massachusetts family, | 33:13 | |
which was interested in the manufacturing of cloth. | 33:16 | |
Throughout his life. he was busy in the textile business, | 33:20 | |
but he developed other interests, also. | 33:25 | |
He became the treasurer of Harvard College. | 33:29 | |
He became interested in the settlement of Kansas, | 33:32 | |
and of making that territory free from slavery. | 33:35 | |
He became the treasurer of the New England Immigrant Society | 33:40 | |
and the town of Lawrence, Kansas received his name | 33:44 | |
because of that fact. | 33:47 | |
He contributed a sum of money | 33:50 | |
to establish a college at Lawrence, | 33:52 | |
and as a result, the University of Kansas was located there. | 33:55 | |
He became the unwilling owner of a large tract | 34:00 | |
of land in Wisconsin, | 34:03 | |
and although he was a staunch Episcopalian, | 34:05 | |
he turned the land over to the Methodist | 34:08 | |
to establish a college and Lawrence College at Appleton | 34:11 | |
was the result. | 34:16 | |
Who would have ever suppose that Duke would benefit | 34:18 | |
from this, from his foresight? | 34:21 | |
We have borrowed, some say stolen, a present | 34:24 | |
from Lawrence College. | 34:27 | |
Amos A. Lawrence, in the midst of all these interests, | 34:30 | |
had time to be a real father to a large family of children. | 34:33 | |
He saw to it that his children's wings were trained | 34:38 | |
as well as their hands. | 34:43 | |
And as a result, they too carried on a full-rounded life. | 34:45 | |
One of his sons was Bishop William Lawrence, | 34:50 | |
the successor of Phillips Brooks, | 34:54 | |
as the Episcopal Bishop of Massachusetts. | 34:57 | |
Please understand me, I'm not opposing the teaching | 35:01 | |
of skills to young men and young women, | 35:05 | |
as I said a moment ago, | 35:08 | |
but I am greatly concerned, lest we substitute the learning | 35:09 | |
of skills for real education. | 35:14 | |
One of our greatest confusion is that training is education. | 35:19 | |
We all know parents who believe this. | 35:25 | |
who of us has not had students that want typing | 35:29 | |
and shorthand exclusively, nothing else? | 35:34 | |
One mother, still doubts my qualifications | 35:38 | |
for the position I now hold, | 35:42 | |
because I suggested, rather bluntly to her, | 35:44 | |
that a business school rather than a college | 35:47 | |
would suit her daughter. | 35:51 | |
For when economics and history and English, | 35:53 | |
political science. Mathematics, | 35:57 | |
when these were ruled out by the mother as unnecessary | 36:01 | |
and unwanted for the daughter, | 36:05 | |
I could do little else. | 36:09 | |
'Hands without wings,' I told her. | 36:11 | |
Now, you, like most of the rest of us | 36:15 | |
divide professors you have had into three groups: | 36:21 | |
Those you have forgotten, | 36:25 | |
those you have forgiven, | 36:28 | |
and those you can never forget. | 36:31 | |
And it's this last group, who | 36:34 | |
if you haven't forgotten them, | 36:38 | |
after 30 years probably had the wings | 36:39 | |
of which I speak this morning. | 36:43 | |
I suspect that the manner, in which we learn | 36:48 | |
to make decisions, goes a long way | 36:53 | |
toward determining the size and the strength of our wings. | 36:56 | |
Too many have to wait until all the evidence is in | 36:58 | |
to make a decision. | 37:03 | |
"The art of living," as Mr. Justice Holmes once put it, | 37:05 | |
"Consists in making correct decisions | 37:09 | |
on insufficient evidence." | 37:11 | |
Actually, you know, we have to make a great many decisions. | 37:14 | |
Some, perhaps some of life's most important decisions, | 37:18 | |
are made in college and usually on insufficient evidence. | 37:22 | |
Choosing a mate, choosing a life's work, | 37:28 | |
many things that we have to do, | 37:30 | |
but the scholarly mind seeks comprehensiveness of truth. | 37:32 | |
The administrative mind requires decisiveness of action. | 37:37 | |
This difference, in approach, is the basis | 37:42 | |
of much faculty administrative understanding. | 37:45 | |
Each group is sure that the other has everything | 37:49 | |
except wings, | 37:52 | |
even to a forked-tail and horns. | 37:54 | |
Now, I know, everyone who makes quick decisions | 37:58 | |
is not possessed a great perspective or purpose. | 38:02 | |
It's the soundness, not the repetitive that counts. | 38:07 | |
Henry Wriston, in his reminiscences says | 38:11 | |
that when he moved from a college professorship at Wesleyan | 38:14 | |
to become a college president at Lawrence, | 38:18 | |
he noted this difference, "A scholar can wait | 38:21 | |
until the evidence is all in, an administrate of act, | 38:24 | |
on the evidence available." | 38:28 | |
He started work on his first book in 1914 | 38:31 | |
and it appeared in 1929. | 38:35 | |
No such luxury is permitted to an administrator, | 38:38 | |
nor might I add, to a candidate for an advanced degree. | 38:43 | |
Here's the difference between the academic mind | 38:48 | |
and the practical mind of the world- | 38:51 | |
The academic mind believes that it's good to doubt for above | 38:54 | |
way of doubt, the facts are evoked that lead to certainty. | 38:59 | |
The practical man, however. knows that we walk | 39:04 | |
in this life by faith, | 39:08 | |
not by facts. | 39:10 | |
He knows that he will never steal home | 39:11 | |
with both feet securely planted on third base. | 39:14 | |
The motto of the scholar is both hands. | 39:17 | |
We must synthesize all the facts. | 39:22 | |
The motto of the practical man is either or, | 39:25 | |
we must decide. | 39:28 | |
The man who piloted the plane, | 39:31 | |
which dropped the first atomic bomb, | 39:32 | |
now a general in the air force, told me recently, that | 39:35 | |
but for the prodding of the military man, he doubted, | 39:39 | |
if the scientist, attempting to develop the device | 39:42 | |
suitable for aerial delivery would be ready yet. | 39:46 | |
Perhaps the world would have been the gainer | 39:49 | |
had this been the case. | 39:52 | |
But his point was that the scientist wanted something sure. | 39:54 | |
With a one in 10,000 chance of error. | 39:59 | |
The others demanded a greater risk. | 40:03 | |
The late Hayward Brown castigated the intellectuals once, | 40:07 | |
by saying, "They are people who think the purpose | 40:11 | |
of life is to pass the puck, back and forth, | 40:14 | |
without ever taking a shot at the goal. | 40:18 | |
A brash, young freshman, on our campus, | 40:22 | |
once asked the late Arthur Compton | 40:24 | |
if he had ever had sleepless nights worrying | 40:27 | |
over the terrible sin he had committed in helping | 40:29 | |
to make the first atomic explosion possible. | 40:33 | |
Quick as a flash, Dr. Compton replied, "No, no indeed. | 40:38 | |
It was my God-given duty | 40:43 | |
to be the best possible physicist I could. | 40:44 | |
But I will tell you what does give me sleepless nights, | 40:47 | |
And it's this- the willingness of most people | 40:51 | |
to let the physicist decide what to do | 40:55 | |
with the bomb now that they have made it." | 40:58 | |
"Such a decision," said he, "should be made | 41:01 | |
by men with wings, not by a man with hands alone." | 41:04 | |
Continuing, he said, "The real task of a college, | 41:09 | |
especially the Christian college is to prepare men | 41:13 | |
in the art of decision-making not just to be objective | 41:16 | |
about everything." | 41:21 | |
And I think he was right. | 41:23 | |
Life forces us to meet deadlines, | 41:25 | |
to meet these deadlines before all the facts are available. | 41:28 | |
Someone will ask, "Are you not interested in truth?" | 41:32 | |
Are we to be pure activist? | 41:36 | |
Are we to live blindly in faith?" | 41:39 | |
No, I think not. | 41:43 | |
We ought to seek all the facts we can, | 41:45 | |
but we must remember, we do not pass the puck around | 41:47 | |
just for the fun of it. | 41:51 | |
Actually, the deepest truth can be secured only by action. | 41:53 | |
Action! | 41:58 | |
The hands, if you please. to go with the wings. | 41:59 | |
John Dewey once observed that while saints are engaged in | 42:03 | |
introspection burley sinners run the world. | 42:06 | |
What is true of saints is true of the scholars, | 42:11 | |
while they are engaged in their rituals of objectivity, | 42:15 | |
the burly sinners of Eden conspiring | 42:19 | |
to take their right to be objective | 42:23 | |
away from them. | 42:25 | |
The world of the intellect needs a code of rules | 42:27 | |
governing our decision procedure. | 42:31 | |
We need a frame of reference, | 42:34 | |
whereby we can assess the competing claims | 42:36 | |
to our service. | 42:40 | |
Beyond the scale of values. is the need | 42:42 | |
for motivation that will drive us to choose the higher | 42:45 | |
and forsake galore. | 42:49 | |
Objectivity, alone, will not place wings above our hands. | 42:52 | |
John Wesley found a way of making decisions, | 42:58 | |
which he called experimental religion, | 43:02 | |
and his way he literally gave wings to fallons. | 43:05 | |
Christian higher education needs to recapture this, | 43:09 | |
if it would remain vital- | 43:13 | |
the vision of intellectual competence, | 43:17 | |
joined with religious commitment, | 43:20 | |
the academic mind and the will, | 43:23 | |
would have the loyalty to serve. | 43:27 | |
Of what good hands and wings be more symbolic? | 43:30 | |
This is the vision for which both church | 43:36 | |
and college wait. | 43:40 | |
When it appears, the great days of Christian education | 43:42 | |
will not be behind us. | 43:47 | |
May we stand. | 43:49 | |
Help us our Father, | 43:57 | |
to realize that in the deepest sense, | 43:59 | |
we cannot teach anybody anything. | 44:03 | |
That the best we can do is to help them learn | 44:07 | |
for themselves. | 44:11 | |
May we be shepherds of the spirit | 44:13 | |
as well as masters of the mind. | 44:17 | |
And now may the Lord bless you and keep you. | 44:22 | |
The Lord make His face to shine upon you | 44:26 | |
and be gracious unto you. | 44:29 | |
The Lord lift up his countenance upon you | 44:31 | |
and give you peace both now and evermore. | 44:34 | |
(choir singing) | 44:44 |
Item Info
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