James T. Cleland - "The Parable of the Car Wheels" (February 7, 1971)
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Transcript
Transcripts may contain inaccuracies.
(organ music playing) | 0:03 | |
(choir singing hymn song) | 0:47 | |
- | Beloved, let us join together, | 3:28 |
our hearts and our voices | 3:30 | |
in our prayer of confession. | 3:32 | |
Let us pray. | 3:35 | |
Everlasting God, father of our Lord Jesus Christ, | 3:37 | |
we acknowledge and confess thy judgments to be righteous. | 3:42 | |
We have scorned thy word and taken lightly thy mercies. | 3:46 | |
We have broken thy laws | 3:51 | |
for deceitfully have we wrought everyone with his neighbors, | 3:53 | |
oppression and violence we have not hated. | 3:58 | |
Charity has little appeared among us. | 4:02 | |
We have seldom regarded the voices of thy profits, | 4:05 | |
even thy threatenings we have believed to be vanity. | 4:09 | |
So that in us of ourselves there remains | 4:13 | |
nothing worthy of thy mercy, | 4:17 | |
but oh Lord behold thy mercy and goodness | 4:19 | |
that thou may as purge and remove | 4:23 | |
the burden of our offenses. | 4:25 | |
Let thy love overcome the severity | 4:28 | |
of thy righteous judgments, | 4:30 | |
even as it did in giving to the world thy only son Jesus | 4:32 | |
when all mankind was lost. | 4:38 | |
Regenerate our hearts, oh Lord | 4:40 | |
by the strength of thy holy spirit. | 4:43 | |
Achieve in us true repentance and move our hearts | 4:46 | |
to obey Thee. | 4:50 | |
Remove from our hearts, | 4:51 | |
the contempt of thy word | 4:53 | |
through Jesus Christ our Lord, amen. | 4:55 | |
This prayer of confession, which we have prayed together | 5:02 | |
following the words of one of the great men | 5:07 | |
of the Christian Church, John Knox, | 5:10 | |
is a very, central prayer for the Christian | 5:14 | |
and a very necessary prayer for the earnest Christian | 5:19 | |
who would live constantly in the fellowship of Christ. | 5:23 | |
Just as important as that | 5:28 | |
and justice central is the message from the Old Testament. | 5:30 | |
The book of Micah in chapter seven, | 5:37 | |
which says this, | 5:41 | |
"Who is like unto God, who pardons inequity, | 5:44 | |
and passes over transgression. | 5:49 | |
He does not retain his anger forever | 5:52 | |
because he delights in steadfast love. | 5:55 | |
He will again have compassion upon us. | 6:00 | |
He will tread our iniquities underfoot. | 6:04 | |
He will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea." | 6:07 | |
Amen. | 6:13 | |
(organ music playing) | 6:16 | |
(choir singing hymn song) | 7:45 | |
- | We welcome you to this service of worship | 13:29 |
in the university chapel today, | 13:32 | |
on this Sunday that is tucked in | 13:35 | |
between a basketball game | 13:37 | |
and the opening of the second semester. | 13:39 | |
It being a kind of limbo Sunday, | 13:41 | |
not in the fall semester, | 13:44 | |
not in the spring semester, | 13:46 | |
not a recess. | 13:47 | |
But we don't care about that. | 13:50 | |
When we come together to worship God, | 13:51 | |
we have a good time together in the Lord's presence | 13:53 | |
and in the Lord's house. | 13:55 | |
Perhaps I ought to say a word about the Lord's house. | 13:58 | |
You who have been so very patient with us | 14:03 | |
while we have been coding, the acoustical tile, | 14:06 | |
which was mistakenly installed in the chapel | 14:11 | |
in the beginning, | 14:14 | |
have been very kind to put up with the changes in lighting | 14:16 | |
and the moving of the scaffold. | 14:20 | |
And there isn't very much light here at the great crossing | 14:23 | |
of the chapel today, but just wait | 14:26 | |
and Dr. Cleland begins to preach | 14:29 | |
there'll be a great deal of more illumination up here | 14:30 | |
than there is now. | 14:32 | |
I think you're entitled to know something about the changes | 14:36 | |
that are both intended by what we're doing. | 14:41 | |
And then the changes that have come about | 14:45 | |
as a result of what we're doing | 14:47 | |
In making the tile more resonant | 14:51 | |
or sound carrying or live as it is said, | 14:56 | |
we've experienced some dramatic changes | 15:00 | |
in the ability of the human voice to be heard | 15:03 | |
when spoken into a microphone here in the chapel. | 15:07 | |
You may be experiencing some of that even now, as I talk. | 15:10 | |
We've discovered the last two Sundays that the microphone | 15:13 | |
that we'd been using for all these years | 15:16 | |
to carry the preacher's voice was no longer any good. | 15:20 | |
It ruined everything and last Sunday, | 15:24 | |
we had to switch to the microphone | 15:26 | |
that you see stationed on the pulpit | 15:28 | |
in order to hear Dr. Beach's sermon. | 15:30 | |
Well, now this morning we have yet another one, | 15:34 | |
a brand new mic, that's never been used before. | 15:36 | |
So if Dr. Cleland begins to sound like a chirping bird | 15:39 | |
or like Mephistopheles with a Scottish accent, | 15:44 | |
don't blame it on him. | 15:48 | |
Blame it on the new microphone | 15:50 | |
and we would probably use another one then next Sunday. | 15:51 | |
We do appreciate your patience | 15:55 | |
and we have to count on it, | 15:57 | |
because we don't like to experiment | 15:58 | |
and fiddle around with things | 16:03 | |
in a service of worship. | 16:05 | |
And yet we can't test them out when the chapel is empty, | 16:06 | |
because it doesn't sound like it does when you're here. | 16:10 | |
And it isn't like it is when you're here. | 16:13 | |
It's the people in the church that make the church, | 16:16 | |
the church after all. | 16:18 | |
Well thank you, for letting me make this explanation. | 16:23 | |
And now we turn to the book of Proverbs | 16:27 | |
for the scripture lesson of today, | 16:30 | |
chapter three, starting with verse 13, | 16:32 | |
"Happy is the man who finds wisdom | 16:36 | |
and the man who gets understanding | 16:40 | |
for the gain from it is better than gain from silver | 16:44 | |
and its profit better than gold. | 16:47 | |
She is more precious than jewels | 16:50 | |
and nothing you desire can compare with her. | 16:53 | |
Long life is in her right hand | 16:57 | |
and her left hand are riches and honor. | 16:59 | |
Her way are ways of pleasantness | 17:03 | |
and all her paths are peace. | 17:06 | |
She is a tree of life to those who lay hold of her. | 17:09 | |
Those who hold her first are called happy. | 17:13 | |
The Lord by wisdom founded the earth | 17:19 | |
by understanding he established the heavens | 17:23 | |
by his knowledge the deeps broke forth | 17:26 | |
and the clouds dropped down the dew. | 17:30 | |
My son, keep sound wisdom and discretion. | 17:34 | |
Let them not escape from your sight. | 17:39 | |
And they will be life for your soul | 17:43 | |
and adornment for your neck. | 17:46 | |
Then you will walk on your way securely | 17:49 | |
and your foot will not stumble. | 17:52 | |
So be it." | 17:56 | |
(organ music playing) | 17:58 | |
(choir singing hymn song) | 18:06 | |
- | The Lord be with you. | 18:40 |
- | And with your spirit. | 18:42 |
- | Let us pray | 18:44 |
Almighty God, | 18:51 | |
we bring before thee | 18:52 | |
our prayers of thanksgiving and our petitions, | 18:55 | |
our blessings for others and for ourselves. | 19:00 | |
We are grateful to thee that | 19:05 | |
through darkness riseth light, | 19:07 | |
that thou art gracious and compassionate with us | 19:11 | |
when we are losers. | 19:15 | |
We thank thee that we can lose without being lost, | 19:18 | |
that we can sometimes fail without finally being failures. | 19:22 | |
We thank Thee that our past sins through Christ | 19:28 | |
need not keep us from being Christians now. | 19:31 | |
We bless Thee that thou has placed us | 19:37 | |
in a world where struggle is required, | 19:39 | |
where a character is not handed to us on a platter, | 19:42 | |
where choice often is difficult | 19:46 | |
and where we have to pay the price of excellence. | 19:49 | |
Oh God, we thank Thee for a lot of routine things, | 19:54 | |
which we take for granted, | 19:57 | |
what which can suddenly seem terribly important | 19:59 | |
if suddenly removed, | 20:02 | |
our food, the beds we sleep on, | 20:04 | |
warm buildings, the beat of our hearts, | 20:08 | |
the circulation of the blood, the air we breathe, | 20:13 | |
mail service, electricity, | 20:19 | |
the smooth operation of the universe. | 20:23 | |
Most of all oh God, as we express thanks, | 20:28 | |
we are mindful of the meaning of life, | 20:31 | |
which was revealed in Jesus. | 20:35 | |
And we thank Thee that we can know that meaning | 20:37 | |
and that by faith, it can become our very own. | 20:41 | |
Heavenly father as we thank Thee for blessings in the past, | 20:49 | |
we now ask for new blessings, | 20:53 | |
we pray for the safe ending of the astronauts trip | 20:56 | |
to the earth, | 20:59 | |
for the safe beginning of this academic semester | 21:01 | |
and that through the semester, | 21:05 | |
we may gain that wisdom and understanding, | 21:07 | |
which we heard recommended so highly | 21:09 | |
in the book of Proverbs. | 21:11 | |
We pray for our academic program at the university, | 21:15 | |
that it may do a good job of teaching such things | 21:18 | |
as the conjugation of verbs, | 21:21 | |
the date when Columbus came to America and so on. | 21:23 | |
But that it also may teach the reason why discovery | 21:27 | |
should be made and for whom | 21:30 | |
and what message should be conveyed | 21:34 | |
by properly conjugated verbs. | 21:35 | |
Oh God of wisdom and of strength | 21:40 | |
we also pray for our athletic program | 21:44 | |
that it may prosper in developing healthy bodies | 21:47 | |
and promoting good sportsmanship | 21:50 | |
in teaching men, how to accomplish great achievements. | 21:53 | |
And so oh God, | 21:58 | |
we pray for the strengthening and the guidance | 21:59 | |
of those who direct our academic and our athletic programs. | 22:02 | |
Our heavenly father, | 22:09 | |
we offer our prayers for every kind of blessing | 22:10 | |
which we need | 22:14 | |
and which thou does know even better than we do. | 22:16 | |
We pray, especially to Thee | 22:20 | |
that we may be able to accomplish | 22:26 | |
our own objectives for ourselves, | 22:29 | |
the goals and the ideals which we find in Christ | 22:34 | |
being interpreted to our own lives | 22:38 | |
are even beyond our grasp time after time. | 22:42 | |
And oh Thou whose deeds and dreams were one, | 22:48 | |
grant us the courage and the wisdom, | 22:52 | |
that to get done the things which we ourselves | 22:57 | |
feel are right for us | 23:02 | |
through Jesus Christ our Lord. | 23:05 | |
And now we offer onto Thee oh God, | 23:08 | |
the prayer from our hearts | 23:13 | |
using the words which Christ has taught us to use | 23:16 | |
in prayer saying, | 23:19 | |
our father who art in heaven, | 23:22 | |
hallowed be thy name, | 23:24 | |
thy kingdom come, | 23:26 | |
thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. | 23:28 | |
Give us this day our daily bread | 23:33 | |
and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those | 23:35 | |
who trespass against us and lead us not into temptation, | 23:39 | |
but deliver from evil | 23:44 | |
for thine is the kingdom | 23:46 | |
and the power and the glory forever, amen. | 23:48 | |
- | The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. | 24:20 |
The Genesis of this sermon | 24:29 | |
was not in the scripture lesson, | 24:32 | |
which was read in our hearing | 24:35 | |
rather one chapter in a volume of sermons for children | 24:39 | |
entitled, "Safed and Keturah" | 24:46 | |
published 50 years ago. | 24:51 | |
And unfortunately, out of print or the primer | 24:55 | |
The author was William E. Barton, | 25:02 | |
a new England Congregationalists | 25:05 | |
who became famous because of his children's addresses. | 25:09 | |
They dealt with contemporary everyday happenings | 25:16 | |
in a style modeled on the elicit Elizabethan english | 25:21 | |
of the king James version of the Bible. | 25:27 | |
I shall read to you the parable | 25:32 | |
which caught my fancy and stimulated | 25:34 | |
my homiletical imagination. | 25:37 | |
It is entitled "The Car Wheels." | 25:41 | |
Here it is. | 25:46 | |
"A certain man labored in the division terminal | 25:49 | |
of a great railway | 25:53 | |
and it was so that when a train entered the station, | 25:56 | |
that there they changed engines and train crews, | 26:00 | |
and certain men put ice in the coolers | 26:05 | |
and water in the tanks. | 26:08 | |
And there were times when certain others swap the windows | 26:12 | |
so that they might be seen through, | 26:16 | |
but this did not always occur. | 26:19 | |
And the duty which was assigned onto this man was this, | 26:22 | |
that he should begin at the head of the train | 26:27 | |
and walk the length of it and stoop down | 26:30 | |
and strike every car wheel with an hammer. | 26:34 | |
And he did precisely, as he was told. | 26:40 | |
Where he walked the length of every train | 26:44 | |
and struck every wheel on the right side there | 26:47 | |
and then turned himself about | 26:52 | |
and walked back upon the other side of the train | 26:54 | |
and the wheels upon that side, | 26:58 | |
did he strike in light manner. | 27:00 | |
And this he did quickly | 27:04 | |
so that he had it done by the time other man had put ice | 27:06 | |
in the coolers and waste and dope in the boxes of the axles | 27:10 | |
and the engines had been changed. | 27:15 | |
Now it came to pass that after many years, | 27:20 | |
the general superintendent | 27:23 | |
speak onto the president of the road. | 27:25 | |
And he said, | 27:28 | |
"behold this man has been on our payroll | 27:29 | |
for five and 20 years | 27:33 | |
and he had never missed a day. | 27:36 | |
Let us celebrate and recognize his faithfulness | 27:40 | |
and give him a gold watch | 27:44 | |
and a pass for himself and his wife unto California | 27:46 | |
and back, and a little pass of gold, | 27:50 | |
which he may blow in on a good time." | 27:54 | |
And they did even so. | 27:58 | |
And while the celebration was in progress, | 28:02 | |
someone asked of him saying, | 28:05 | |
"what is the reason why the wheels must be struck? | 28:08 | |
And what is the occasion there of?" | 28:13 | |
And he answered | 28:17 | |
"thou mayeth search me. | 28:18 | |
I know nothing say that I draw my pay, | 28:23 | |
for hitting the wheels. | 28:26 | |
And I hit them every time, I never miss a wheel." | 28:29 | |
But he had never listened to the ring of the hammer | 28:35 | |
that he might hear whether the wheels were sound or cracked. | 28:39 | |
Neither had he known nor regarded. | 28:44 | |
But he had done his job and drawn his pay for 25 years." | 28:49 | |
He that hath ears to hear, let him hear | 28:57 | |
and he that hath the mind to reflect, | 29:03 | |
let him reflect with me on this parable of the car wheels. | 29:06 | |
There seemed to be three types of wheel tappers | 29:14 | |
in the railroad services. | 29:18 | |
At least there are for sermonic purposes. | 29:21 | |
First that there is the ignorant, | 29:26 | |
he whom Safed described in his parable. | 29:29 | |
He is one who is without knowledge of what he is doing. | 29:34 | |
He's in the dark, uninformed, | 29:39 | |
unaware of what his job is all about. | 29:44 | |
He does what he does because he is told so to do. | 29:48 | |
He wangs every wheel he is supposed to wang | 29:54 | |
from Monday until Friday | 29:58 | |
and on Saturday and Sunday, if he's lucky, | 30:02 | |
he rests from his labors, | 30:06 | |
but he knoweth not the reason there are for his smiting. | 30:09 | |
Second, there is the skilled wheel tapper. | 30:17 | |
He has knowledge of the difference. | 30:21 | |
The serious important difference | 30:23 | |
between a clear and a cracked sound | 30:28 | |
when the wheel is smitten. | 30:32 | |
And if the ring be dull, | 30:35 | |
he reports the fact to the foreman or the inspector, why? | 30:38 | |
Because he has learned that this he must do | 30:45 | |
and thus, he performs his duty. | 30:50 | |
Third there is the wise, | 30:56 | |
the understanding wheel tapper, | 30:57 | |
like his ignorant mate, | 31:01 | |
he too wangs wheels | 31:03 | |
like his skilled fellow worker, | 31:07 | |
he too distinguishes the clear | 31:10 | |
or dull ring of metal, on metal. | 31:13 | |
He too reports to the foreman. | 31:18 | |
But in addition, | 31:23 | |
our third character knows why one kind of ring | 31:25 | |
signifies wholeness, | 31:30 | |
and why another denotes defectiveness. | 31:33 | |
He's also aware of what the consequence | 31:39 | |
of defectiveness maybe be. | 31:42 | |
He has made out and taken in the meaning of the ring. | 31:46 | |
He is discerning in his understanding of situations. | 31:53 | |
He knows how to deal with them so as to correct them. | 31:58 | |
Such one is to become an inspector, | 32:03 | |
even general manager of the railroad. | 32:07 | |
He's a steadfast as the first stop | 32:11 | |
and the skilled as the second, | 32:15 | |
but he adds the insight of intelligence. | 32:18 | |
Now let's look at these three characters in two situations, | 32:23 | |
more a kin to most of us than railroading | 32:28 | |
after all that's what one is supposed to do | 32:33 | |
with a palatable. | 32:35 | |
First, do we find these three types in the academic world? | 32:38 | |
You bet we do. | 32:45 | |
The ignorant come to college. | 32:49 | |
Maybe not as many as in days of your, maybe more. | 32:54 | |
Why do they come? | 33:01 | |
Because they're drafted. | 33:04 | |
By whom? | 33:07 | |
By their parents, by their social status, | 33:09 | |
by their cultural milieu, | 33:15 | |
to go to college seems to be the fitting thing to do | 33:19 | |
in our day and generation. | 33:23 | |
It's strange to think, | 33:26 | |
that quite a few of our fellows here | 33:28 | |
are not here of their own free will. | 33:31 | |
So they appear | 33:36 | |
and even reappear each September, | 33:39 | |
they go through the routine moral lesson bewilderment. | 33:44 | |
There note books are masterpieces of doodling | 33:49 | |
and tic-tac-toe, | 33:52 | |
they remind me of a divinity student who misread St. Paul, | 33:55 | |
for now we see through a class darkly. | 33:59 | |
They really do not know why they're here, | 34:07 | |
yet some of them actually graduate. | 34:10 | |
To tell an unbelievable story of one who graduated | 34:15 | |
from Harvard. | 34:19 | |
He unrolled his diploma, | 34:21 | |
saw Harvard at the top and muttered that's funny. | 34:23 | |
I thought I was at Yale. | 34:29 | |
Now they often make generous loyal alumni, | 34:33 | |
whether they graduate or not. | 34:38 | |
They show a tremendous esprit de Corps, | 34:42 | |
which they pronounce S print de blinking corpse. | 34:46 | |
They prefer failed BA Duke | 34:52 | |
to a degree from UNC. | 34:56 | |
They tap the wheels for one, two, three, even four years | 35:00 | |
but when you ask them what the academic life | 35:08 | |
is all about, | 35:10 | |
each replies without a sincerity, | 35:12 | |
"thou mayest search me." | 35:15 | |
The skilled also come to college. | 35:20 | |
They know why they're here, | 35:24 | |
though the reason has little to do with higher education. | 35:27 | |
I recall an Amherst student, a junior five eight, | 35:32 | |
who came to my office to tell me, | 35:38 | |
to stop worrying about his brother | 35:39 | |
who was a sophomore | 35:42 | |
and just making a C average. | 35:44 | |
He assured me that that was all his brother would make, | 35:49 | |
but that he would make it. | 35:55 | |
There father remembered his four years at Amherst | 36:00 | |
as the happiest four years of his life | 36:05 | |
and the academic side had never interested him at all. | 36:09 | |
That sophomore was a chip off the old block. | 36:15 | |
He would join his father in business. | 36:21 | |
after four joyous years, | 36:23 | |
uncomplicated with worrying about majors or honors | 36:27 | |
or the three liberal learning. | 36:32 | |
I even had an Amherst advisee | 36:35 | |
who would elect anything I recommended on two conditions. | 36:39 | |
One, no class must meet before 10:00 AM. | 36:44 | |
The second was no class must be up | 36:53 | |
more than one flight of stairs. | 36:56 | |
And so help me we managed to fulfill these conditions | 37:01 | |
all four years and he graduated. | 37:08 | |
And I wonder what he's doing now, | 37:13 | |
probably working in a basement. | 37:17 | |
(congregation laughing) | 37:20 | |
Beginning at noon until four. | 37:21 | |
And he's worth millions. | 37:25 | |
There were and maybe there are lots of Amherst | 37:31 | |
alumni like that, | 37:33 | |
skilled, able to meet the minimum requirements, | 37:35 | |
more aware of what they didn't want to do. | 37:41 | |
None of the college is a home of learning | 37:46 | |
and the society of students. | 37:49 | |
One rather lazy and member of the faculty suggested | 37:52 | |
in faculty meeting | 37:56 | |
that the degree of RA be offered, | 37:58 | |
resident at Amherst | 38:02 | |
at a cost of several thousand dollars per year | 38:05 | |
using the surplus income to finance, genuine scholars. | 38:09 | |
And yet college would be a less interesting place | 38:15 | |
without the scale, academic opera Dodgers. | 38:21 | |
Though many are. | 38:27 | |
The third type, the wise, | 38:31 | |
the understanding, | 38:36 | |
made glad the heart of the faculty | 38:38 | |
and keep it spirit humble. | 38:42 | |
For they help, their instructors to learn | 38:46 | |
what education is all about. | 38:50 | |
Together they try to think the thought out of things. | 38:55 | |
And if that proves impossible, | 39:00 | |
they make you sit with the avenues of art and music | 39:04 | |
and drama and poetry. | 39:09 | |
They cross frontiers in the disciplines. | 39:13 | |
Why does the idea of God change when the foreign policy | 39:19 | |
of a country changes? | 39:25 | |
They open corridors between courses, | 39:29 | |
social science and Charles Dickens or George Bernard Shaw, | 39:32 | |
they have not content when they are informed | 39:41 | |
that something is a lie. | 39:43 | |
They want to know why the lie was told, | 39:46 | |
why it had to be told. | 39:52 | |
They seek the truth. | 39:56 | |
Come whenst it may cost what it will. | 39:58 | |
As an old prayer advises them. | 40:03 | |
And when they graduate, | 40:07 | |
the faculty does well through the president | 40:10 | |
to touch its cap to them. | 40:14 | |
they become good citizens and good parents, | 40:18 | |
and good alumni. | 40:22 | |
They wear well, they continue to be good companions. | 40:24 | |
The ignorant, the skilled, the understanding, | 40:31 | |
all wheel tapers, | 40:36 | |
all with us at Duke, | 40:39 | |
which partly explains why Duke is what it is. | 40:43 | |
These three characters are also to be found in the realm | 40:50 | |
of the spirit, among the things which pertain to God . | 40:53 | |
They even come to chapel | 41:00 | |
though not in the numbers of 20 years ago, | 41:03 | |
the ignorant are here. | 41:07 | |
Why do they come? | 41:10 | |
They were brought up that way. | 41:13 | |
It was their custom, their habit | 41:16 | |
as it was that of their Lord, | 41:20 | |
who went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, | 41:22 | |
it seems a reasonable courtesy to the Almighty. | 41:28 | |
They want the content of the worship to be static, | 41:33 | |
the King James Version on the lectern | 41:39 | |
thou instead of you, when God is addressed in prayer, | 41:45 | |
old hymns instead of new, | 41:54 | |
with the possible exception of "How great thou art" | 41:58 | |
they're loyal and often generous. | 42:04 | |
But if you ask the average one among them to give reasons | 42:09 | |
for the fee within him, | 42:14 | |
his answer may well be thou mayest search me. | 42:18 | |
Safed may have been thinking of him in the parable | 42:25 | |
of the car of wheels. | 42:30 | |
Out of the skilled in chapel, | 42:34 | |
some of them, some of the time | 42:38 | |
to them religion is a means to an end, | 42:44 | |
but there end is not man's chief end, | 42:50 | |
which is the worship of almighty God. | 42:55 | |
Their end is their own personal advantage. | 42:59 | |
Jesus knew folk like that. | 43:04 | |
He called them hypocrites, play actors. | 43:07 | |
They were people whose basic motives | 43:14 | |
were other than their surface actions. | 43:18 | |
Someone has defined a hypocrite | 43:24 | |
as a person who is not quite himself at church, | 43:27 | |
on Sunday morning. | 43:33 | |
I don't think we suffer too much from them in the chapel. | 43:36 | |
The understanding also here yes, thank God | 43:42 | |
they are of a religious bent | 43:49 | |
because they've come to understand | 43:53 | |
that they do not wholly understand. | 43:56 | |
To them the world is a continuing contradiction. | 44:02 | |
On the one hand it's rhythmic meaning, | 44:08 | |
is somewhat obvious, | 44:11 | |
birth, home, school, business, | 44:13 | |
marriage, children, old age, death. | 44:19 | |
On the other hand, it's rhythmic | 44:27 | |
meaning it's constantly interrupted, shattered by disease, | 44:29 | |
war, futility, absurdity, | 44:36 | |
insanity, unexpected death. | 44:42 | |
Their faith makes room for both types of experience. | 44:47 | |
It points to a creator, redeemer God who is apprehended, | 44:54 | |
apprehended as loud, | 45:01 | |
but he's never comprehended in his fatality. | 45:06 | |
For the fact of evil, | 45:13 | |
natural and model are constantly, | 45:15 | |
it's constantly in their mind. | 45:20 | |
Orthodoxy has always had more than a nodding acquaintance | 45:25 | |
with the devil. | 45:30 | |
A man of understanding is well aware | 45:32 | |
that the reason per se does not give all the answers. | 45:35 | |
He's listening to Pascal, | 45:41 | |
the heart hath its reasons. | 45:45 | |
The reason does not know. | 45:49 | |
So he keeps adding to faith, knowledge | 45:53 | |
and to knowledge, faith. | 45:57 | |
And he walks away of life, which is marked by continuity, | 46:01 | |
depth and dignity. | 46:07 | |
In a sorry world, he stresses that | 46:12 | |
the good outlast, the bad, | 46:15 | |
that beauty is more appealing than ugliness. | 46:18 | |
That love is saner than the fear, | 46:23 | |
which results in hate. | 46:29 | |
The understanding come to the chapel | 46:32 | |
to be reminded of God in prayer, | 46:35 | |
in song, in the lesson, even in the sermon. | 46:39 | |
They believe in someone | 46:46 | |
other greater than themselves, | 46:48 | |
whom they desire to salute | 46:54 | |
and because of that, | 46:58 | |
their lives reflect his life, | 47:00 | |
full of grace and proof and hope. | 47:05 | |
They are humble before God. | 47:12 | |
And that is what proper, | 47:15 | |
they are also joyous. | 47:19 | |
And that is but right. | 47:22 | |
They incarnate the opening words of the scripture lesson, | 47:26 | |
"happy is the man who finds wisdom. | 47:31 | |
And the man who gets understanding." | 47:36 | |
Yes, happy lesson, are they understanding? | 47:41 | |
And blessed, happy is the church, | 47:48 | |
the chapel in whose services they worship. | 47:53 | |
The ignorant, the skilled, the understanding | 48:00 | |
are all wheel tappers | 48:05 | |
and all are here at Duke | 48:08 | |
even in this chapel. | 48:13 | |
Do you know which type we are? | 48:16 | |
Do you know which type we'd like to be? | 48:21 | |
If it is of the understanding, let me say just this. | 48:25 | |
It does not require many brains | 48:30 | |
just the use of all we have. | 48:35 | |
It does require imagination, | 48:39 | |
the capacity to turn daydreaming | 48:44 | |
into a vision splendid. | 48:48 | |
And the last resort, it requires devotion | 48:52 | |
to that, which is true, lovely, | 48:58 | |
and of good report. | 49:03 | |
Safed concludes his parable with this sentence, | 49:06 | |
God knoweth whether men listen for the ring | 49:11 | |
or whether they only hit the wheels. | 49:17 | |
Another sentence is needed. | 49:22 | |
And God knows, whether men just listen for the ring | 49:25 | |
or whether they seek to understand the ring. | 49:33 | |
He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. | 49:42 | |
And let us pray. | 49:49 | |
Lord what we dream and what we do | 49:53 | |
in our weak days, | 49:57 | |
are always to help us (mumbling) undone | 49:59 | |
oh thou whose deeps and dreams worldwide. | 50:09 | |
Amen. | 50:16 | |
(organ music playing) | 50:19 | |
(choir singing hymn songs) | 53:37 | |
(organ music playing) | 58:25 | |
- | Almighty God, | 1:00:05 |
in this act of dedication, | 1:00:07 | |
we do not perfunctorily bring here this money | 1:00:10 | |
to turn it over for thy use. | 1:00:13 | |
We do dedicate this money, | 1:00:16 | |
but along with it ourselves, | 1:00:19 | |
our bodies, our minds, | 1:00:22 | |
our spirits in a total dedication to Jesus Christ. | 1:00:24 | |
Amen. | 1:00:30 | |
Now may the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with us all. | 1:00:35 | |
(organ music playing) | 1:00:44 | |
(choir singing hymn songs) |
Item Info
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